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Article of interest for anybody who likes to photograph trains and railroads

Responses

Colm McCarthy , Nov 15, 2002; 12:06 p.m.

Well that sucks.

Robert Davis , Nov 15, 2002; 12:23 p.m.

Glad I didn't setup the tripod on the bridge pointing at the tower in the local yard. I figured my biggest worry would be some truck flying by and the wind knocking everything over.

Philippe Gauthier , Nov 15, 2002; 12:43 p.m.

Nonsense. Utter nonsense. Nothing good can possibly emerge from all that suspicion and paranoia. Not even increased security. It amazes me how easy it is to use fear as a pretext to attack freedom. This article is one of the scariest things I've ever read. Serious.

Stephen Schoof , Nov 15, 2002; 12:51 p.m.

Just keeps gettin' better, don't it? At least now all the real terrorists know to go out and buy sweatshirts with Ol' 97 under a full head of steam...

R.T. Dowling , Nov 15, 2002; 01:09 p.m.

It's particularly scary for me. Photography, and especially rail photography, is one of the few joys I have in life. It's a hobby that doesn't harm anyone or anything, and I find it very therapeutic -- it really helps to keep post-traumatic stress disorder at bay. And now I have to worry about getting arrested because of it.

Keith Van Hulle , Nov 15, 2002; 02:00 p.m.

"Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety".

-Ben Franklin

Makes retiring to Canada look better every day . . .

peter nelson , Nov 15, 2002; 05:40 p.m.

I heard an interview with a trainspotter on NPR today. Who was held and interrogated by the police. He didn't seem too upset that he was detained for several hours and "interviewed", as he put it by the police. I thought that was the worst part. It's bad enough that our Constitutional (4th Amendment) rights are being violated; what's worse is people who just go along with it!

My interest is in harbor and shipping operations. 40 years ago my father and I used to visit the piers in Boston, especially the old Commonwealth and "Army Base" piers and watch the ships unload. Ever since then I've been enamoured of the workaday ships - freighters, coastal tankers, tugs, barges, etc. I always like to visit and photograph the waterfront and watch the ships, and, of course, take pictures. I haven't had much opportunity to pursue this hobby in the last year because of other demands on my time, but now I'm worried about what will happen when I do.

We must not lose sight of WHAT we are defending in our war on terrorism - it is not just our lives, it it our LIBERTY.

Craig Gillette , Nov 15, 2002; 06:49 p.m.

Many of you might find this interesting. http://uscode.house.gov/title_18.htm Check Chapter 37. Read the whole thing, many of the foamers don't.

Unfortunately, as with photographers, folks with an interest and passion in any field, are easily enticed into sharing quite a bit of information. So while a simple hobbyist's knowledge of scheduling, signals, maintenance, dispatch and control radio frequencies, and equipment tracing may simply fill a niche interest in a hobby, sharing that information may not be as innocuous as sharing bird spottings to assist folks in adding to a life list. Do we think that all of the cropdusters that shared information on their profession were aware of the potential problems? Of course not. Can we learn from past weaknesses?

When a complete stranger can simply ask about, "Where is that bridge on page && of some book?" and get not only a detailed location, road turn-offs, tips on evading security, scheduling details for common trains, and ways to determine arrival times (and sun angles), then perhaps it is time to consider a certain added caution might be appropriate. Adding suggestions of other critical locations and crowded or remote yet vital heavy traffic locations that might be "a better target" is reckless in the extreme. but ask a simply disguised question and you will get all the information you need about a particular location or train.

Since even the terrorist groups aren't shy about their intentions (not are they necessarily accurate in their targeting), the idea that rails might be a tempting target shouldn't be ignored. The excuse (and the validation/information) that "the information is available at xxx, yyy or zzz anyway" is equally artless. I'd suggest that many folks think of trains more as an impediment to their driving than a hazard but when you think a little more deeply about what trains carry, the speed and weight of many trains, it's pretty easy to see just what dangers may be involved. If you glance at the cargos (and you'll have to do your own research on how to tell just how to identify hazardous cargos), you'll appreciate some caution as well.

Bill Tate , Nov 15, 2002; 10:54 p.m.

How much terror are we bringing upon the country by taking pictures. What a stupid bit of nonsence all this is. I really hate to see this and other losses in the freedoms we are suposed to enjoy as Americans. A police state? To an extent it is and it is rapidly becoming more so. Our children and theirs will never know the freedoms we used to enjoy. I feel a sadness.

Philippe Gauthier , Nov 16, 2002; 12:31 a.m.

I can't remember the last time a railroad bridge was attacked by terrorists anywhere in the world. It was probably by the French resistance against nazi convoys during WWII. Modern terrorists will sometimes plant a bomb in a passenger train, but that does not require any knowledge of the technical stuff the railfans like so much.

One must be really paranoid and ill informed to think that a terrorist will attack some bridge somewhere in the country: no impact, no symbolic value, little media coverage, little chance to kill many people. The average McDonald in any downtown area is a MUCH better target - and they frequently are in some countries. Yet, are fast food customers searched when they enter the restaurant? Does the police arrest loiters in McDonalds? Of course not.

The real value of harassing railfans, or photographers, or any other special interest group, is to make them believe the enemy is near. Just like the communists in the 50's, the terrorists are everywhere and you must really watch what you say because it could fall in enemy ears. This current "war on terrorism" stuff is just as absurd as mccarthism. The menace - real, but moderate - is blown to ridiculous proportions to make people obedient and receptive to any crazy military initiative.

I can't believe some people are falling for such tactics of another age.

Craig Gillette , Nov 16, 2002; 01:53 a.m.

Shows that ignorance is bliss for some folks. They don't search people around Balinese nightclubs either. Fortunately Americans were the target. I'm sure all the dead Australians and their families can appreciate that. As to terrorists bombing trains: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/s/w_asia/108220.stm

Of course that's on the Indian subcontinent and events in that area have little relevance to the United States or Europe.

Craig Gillette , Nov 16, 2002; 02:24 a.m.

Oh, if you are really looking for a sabotaged train and bridge, try October, 1995. Arizona. The same processes that would be useful to fanning could be put to much more serious use by someone bent on sabotage or making a spectacular political statement. Sharing the "tricks of the trade" among friends and acquaintances may be fine. Sharing with strangers on the internet?

Struan Gray , Nov 16, 2002; 05:45 a.m.

The IRA used to regularly place bombs on the Dublin-Belfast line, usually causing disruption rather than death. About the only advantage the USA has is that most of its rail is freight, not passengers, which makes it a less attractive target to terrorists looking to make a single big newsworthy event.

Making someone sign a piece of paper saying they will never go back to a public place sounds like overstepping the mark, and unconstitutional to boot. Enhanced vigilance and asking people what they're doing seems only sensible - it's really a question of how and when, not if.

Try hanging round a silo farm in the midwest if you want to see real paranoia in action. Those guys just have no sense of humour.

Robert Davis , Nov 16, 2002; 08:18 a.m.

So short of burning every map out there how exactly do you keep this info secret? The fact is I know where both local rail yards are. I know many rail bridges. I've driven over/under them for years. Guess what only a very foolish terrorist would setup next to a rail line with a notebook. There are countless offices for rent overlooking raillines all over the country. Do we board all those windows up? Do we burn all those schoolbooks asking Johnny if train A leaves at 1am when it will be someplace else?

All harrasing honest people does is make it easier for terrorists. They don't want a bunch of people out there with cameras keeping an eye on them. They'd much rather a few overworked cops got the job.

Chris Waller , Nov 16, 2002; 08:56 a.m.

There is a recent case of 12 British 'plane-spotting tourists who were arrested in Greece and charged with spying. Finally they were acquitted but not until after twelve months of worry and huge lawyers' fees. It seems that the Greeks do not train-spot or 'plane-spot and cannot understand anybody who does. Who needs terrorists to attack our liberties when officialdom is ready to do it for them!

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 16, 2002; 11:25 a.m.

"Of course that's on the Indian subcontinent and events in that area have little relevance to the United States or Europe." You seriously underestimate the compassion of Americans and European people. Private citizens in the US and Europe rush in with tons of aid anytime a disaster strikes the Indian subcontinent. Why do they do this? Compassion.

Somewhat more on topic...It would be trivial for anyone to commit a terrorist act on trains in the US. Details regarding trains, schedules, etc. are not necessary. I don't understand why it is hard for folks to understand that terrorism is easy. Any reasonably bright person can figure out how to kill many people at once and get away with it. You can't stop hateful people from doing this. The answer is to help them get beyond their hate by education, etc.

Craig Gillette , Nov 16, 2002; 02:00 p.m.

No, I understand compassion completely. BTW, the idea that remote events have no relevance to the US or Europe is obvious sarcasm. India and Pakistan have been on the verge of war several times, extremists in Bali killed a significant number of people hoping to pick off a few Americans, etc.

What I don't understand is the seemingly universal attitude, especially among photographers, that terrorism is either not a problem or is somebody else's problem. The idea that trespassing and detailing methods of avoiding security and insisting on being allowed to distract security officers is somehow appropriate becuase one has a camera is ludicrous. I know, you might be there to get the next prize winning shot of the aftermath.

peter nelson , Nov 16, 2002; 03:46 p.m.

So short of burning every map out there how exactly do you keep this info secret?

Don't give the authorities any ideas.

The bottom line is that terrorists could target ANYTHING. So telling people that they can't photograph certain things, e.g., harbors and planes, is ludicrous. Would preventing tourists from photographing the WTC or Pentagon, or say, Logan Airport, have prevented those attacks?

That the authorities here are so panicky and clueless that they would resort to grasping at straws this way is FAR scarier than Al Quaeda!

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 16, 2002; 04:08 p.m.

Craig: Even though your comment was sarcasm, it was crap because it reinforced a largely undeserved stereotype. Nobody needs this.

I hadn't heard that Americans were the target of the Bali attack? How did you learn this?

The real point is that chasing away railfans because they might be aiding terrorists is stupid beyond belief. Do you really think that terrorists need information like this is kills Americans? If killing Americans is the goal, don't you think they are smart enough to park a truck of Oklahoma City exposives next to rain trestle and blow it up when an Amtrak train is crossing it? Can't you see how easy it is to kill people? Let's say you don't like this method. Then acquire 20 varmit rifles at a gun show and give them to 20 crazies and have them pick off folks in 20 different cities. Look at the havoc in Washington DC. The media detailed the killers methods to the point that it could be reproduced by any pyscho with decent vision, a car, and $500.

Can't you see that we can't stop these attacks without becoming a police state?

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 16, 2002; 04:14 p.m.

Part of the above post should have read "information like this to kill Americans?"

Philippe Gauthier , Nov 16, 2002; 04:35 p.m.

The point I've been making about attacks on trains is that the railroad it self, or the bridges, are seldom the target. A destroyed bridge is no cause of panic. Usually, the target is a passenger train and organizing such an attack is no rocket science. You board the train with a bomb; you get down at some station, "forgetting" your packages behind; you're already far when the bomb explodes. The only part that requires some think is actually getting or making the bomb.

Chris and Peter are right. Killing a lot of people is very easy if you really want to. Sweeping "security" measures like the one described above are extremely unlikely to catch or even to bother actual terrorists. They are a real bother to lots of people who don't deserve it, though.

Security guards are becomeing a real nuisance and it seems there's one behind each tree, nowadays. Ever noticed how they bar you access to lots of place where you could go a few years ago. Freedom of movement has suffred a lot in the last 20 years, mostly for insurrance and liability reasons, I suspect. I hate it when insurrance companies ultimately decide what my rights ought to be.

Olivier de Lame , Nov 17, 2002; 03:23 a.m.

Hi,

I live currently in Israel. I can go take photos of railroad if I want; if I want to take photo at the station, I will have to show my bag at the entrance, and it is best for me to say I want to take photos. Yes obviously, from the (too abundant) info I read in the papers, obviously terrorists take information before doing their horrors: lots have been caught so, before the attack. My opinion is to cooperate with the police force and to explain what you do: it cannot hurt.

Regards,

Olivier.

Struan Gray , Nov 17, 2002; 04:12 a.m.

The last time there was a war in Afghanistan the US did "burn every map out there." I was organising a trip to northern Pakistan at the time, and the 1:250000 series that covers the World mysteriously developed holes in its coverage that just happened to coincide with all the places relevant to the Afghan war. How very odd.

I agree with those who say posession of a camera doesn't entitle you to do whatever you want. I also agree with those who say harassing railfans isn't going to solve anything.

It is very hard to tell from declassified information if the US has been extraordinarily successful or extraordinarily lucky in combating domestic terrorism prior to Oklahoma. Either way, the front line law enforcement and security folk have no experience of dealing with a terrorist threat, and no real feel for what is appropriate and what is effective. I'm certainly not saying that the British Special Branch or the German and Italian anti-terrorist police are models of ublemished probity, but instincts and reactions that are deeply ingrained in, say, a Belfast policeman will take a lot of time and training to instill into your average mid-west railway guard.

I am a strong supporter of civil liberties, and I think the USA is currently creating counterproductive embarrassments at least on the level of the Japanese internments of WWII and the idiotic CIA campaign against Castro. But that doesn't mean nothing has changed.

Phillipe, you are too absolutist. Even suicidal terrorists want to beleive that their plan will work, and evading surveillance on the way to the scene of the crime is an essential part of that. One thing that was learned in combating the Red Brigades, the IRA and others is that constant, low-level surveillance does work surprisingly well, especially if people know they are being watched. Yes, you need to find a balance, but not doing anything different isn't it.

Will Perlis , Nov 17, 2002; 10:38 a.m.

...constant, low-level surveillance does work surprisingly well....

Agreed. Most of the objections to surveillance and questioning as being not effective tools seems to be based on the idea that the terrorists always possess James Bondish skills and coolth.

That "No battle plan ever survives contact with the enemy" is what's driving this. The object is to increase the probability of contact wherever possible. That doesn't bode well for the survival of the out of shape, talent, and practice mall security guard who actually manages to blunder into a clue, but with some luck the noise will alert some people who know which end the bullets emerge from.

And no, I don't enjoy the gummint peering over my shoulder or being hassled at all.

Yaron Kidron , Nov 17, 2002; 11:32 a.m.

What's next? obtaining a signed release-form from each engine?

Sigh.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 17, 2002; 12:50 p.m.

"What's next? obtaining a signed release-form from each engine?"

Actually, the railroads did allow you to do that in the old days. You could sign a release and they'd let you wander around in yards, shops, etc. and take pictures of whatever you want. Those days are long gone.

Most railfans would LOVE to be able to sign a release form!

Brian Bennett , Nov 17, 2002; 04:06 p.m.

In recent months, three amatuer photographers were detained in the Philadelphia area. Two, working together, were photographing a sunset over a local oil refinery. They were held for hours and not allowed to phone anyone. No where is it written that you can't take photos of refineries. They were released, obtained legal counsel, and had a quick settlement with the City of Philadelphia and our police department.

Another young guy liked to take photos of police cars. Well, I guess they're on the list of forbidden subjects too. He was held and questioned, and finally released. In his case, he was of Middle Eastern origin, so that seemed to arouse suspiscion (somewhat understandable in today's political climate).

Looks like this age of terrorism is killing our freedom to photograph anything that may be considered sensitive. This is sad. What are we to do, go to the local police station and ask for a list of subjects that are now off limits?

Marcio Santos , Nov 17, 2002; 04:09 p.m.

The washington post is the worst newspaper ever.

Sometime ago they published a completely lie about the elections in Brazil (my country), and suggested some untrue relationships between the president and terrorism groups.

Don't read it.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 17, 2002; 04:20 p.m.

"Another young guy liked to take photos of police cars. Well, I guess they're on the list of forbidden subjects too."

I wonder if school buses are forbidden now as well. I know a lot of people (some of them school bus drivers, others who just like school buses and buses in general) who love to photograph school buses. Never caused any problems in the past, but now...

Jerry Litynski , Nov 17, 2002; 04:32 p.m.

Darn, I just shot a roll of a Intercoastal Waterway tug boat readying a group of barges for transport. Hope the FBI don't catch on that the barges were 'empty' of the rocks they were loaded with....

:) in NW Florida

Charles Mackay , Nov 17, 2002; 06:25 p.m.

It's easier to harass citizens than to find terrorists. Your tax dollars at work. (Please note that Grlmo. El Busho has not yet found the Al Queda leadership.)

Robert Davis , Nov 17, 2002; 06:29 p.m.

I blame it all on PBS. Just this morning they had this show making old trains look cool. How could they? Right now an impressionable young child is asking daddy to go see the trains. PBS is brainwashing them.

BTW some nice old B&W pictures of trains.

Matthew Kerr , Nov 17, 2002; 07:33 p.m.

To Chris Hawkins (USA, Ohio). Re targeting americans in Bali Bombing.

This was supposedly something that one of the suspects said was the aim of bombing the nightclub. Is it true? I am not sure. I never put absolute faith in the media. Anyway, I believe that the same person didn't seem to mind killing other nationalities (such as Australian, as I am).

As for the rest of the discussion, don't break the law, If you do trespass, expect to be rightfully arrested. If you don't trespass and are arrested, make sure you kick up a stink about it.

Finally, aren't we all used to being under constant surveillance in shopping malls etc anyway? there are video cameras everywhere. So long as they stay out of my home, I am OK.

Craig Gillette , Nov 17, 2002; 09:35 p.m.

The news media have broadcast discussions of the intentions of the Bali murderers. Here's one article which discusses targeting Americans. http://asia.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/11/12/bali.investigation/ Given that the issues wracking the Indian subcontinent, driving it to the brink of nuclear war on several occasions, can't be separated from the issues that are driving sectarian and political violence in other parts of Asia, the Middle East and indeed, most of the world, hypersensitivity to satire seems misplaced at best. The whole point is you can't ignore terrorism nor expect that it is solely the province of some distant land. Asserting that trains and terror or sabotage are the stuff of World War II movies shows is not funny and can't be excused out of innocence.

Photographers were up in arms over the weak excuses and evasions offered by a photographer who found damaging a national treasure to be acceptable behavior in that it met his photographic objectives. Why? Some clearly out of outrage over the callous behavior but many over the expectations that the vast majority of photographers might expect tightened restrictions on access, working groups, tours, etc.

The articles that sparked these howls of anguish about restrictions on railfanning were pretty one-sided and did little to present the issues from the viewpoint of security concerns or the railroads. When one considers the nature of many of the materials carried by trains (and other shipping methods) and the potential environmental impacts (including injuries and deaths) from a catastrophic release in a population center, or the economic impacts that might be incurred from severing a major rail line or several lines, it hardly seems unreasonable that security measures are being stepped up.

Casual security and an apparent inability to connect multiple small indicators seems to have led to the 9/11 attacks being possible. That more attention is being paid to trespassers around railroads and other sensitive industries shouldn't be surprising. Railfans can be eccentric, I know, I am a fan. But my background also includes time overseas with the military and working in classified defense industries. I know what kind of information can be useful, and the kinds of methods used to exploit vulnerable individuals and industries. Ralfans complain of drawing the attention of law enforcement and railroad security. What's strange is that they seem so surprised. Railroads are vulnerable. Sitting adjacent to a rail facility, and often this involves trespassing, even if innocuous and not dangerous, gathering information on schedules, recording cryptic information, using scanners and timetables, trading information with others and often to strangers over the internet is suspicious. When you consider that fan sites give definitive directions to remote locations, frequencies and the like, give suggestions on how to avoid security, how to dress and act to blend in or reduce the potential for scrutiny, it's a little hard to be sympathetic.

Martin Krobbach , Nov 18, 2002; 06:29 a.m.

Those paranoids do a better job than Osama ever could. How many people gave their lives so others could benefit from freedom and liberty? Now everything is being turned back. Have those sacrifices been in vain?

Roberto Lins , Nov 18, 2002; 06:48 a.m.

"You seriously underestimate the compassion of Americans and European people. Private citizens in the US and Europe rush in with tons of aid anytime a disaster strikes the Indian subcontinent. Why do they do this? Compassion."

European Nations contribute an average of 9 to 17 times more per capita than the US. Foreign Aid is not by any means the strongest point in American politics.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 18, 2002; 07:24 a.m.

The overall point I’m trying to make is that hassling rail fans is unproductive. Our law enforcement personnel should be directed toward interviewing young and middle-aged people of Arab decent. This is politically incorrect, but the current crop of terrorists are coming from this population group and peaceful Arabs may be quite willing to help the authorities. Hassling white, Asian, and black rail fans doesn’t make any sense at all. Let me be clear that I realize that 99+% of Arabs living in the US are peaceful law abiding citizens who are as disgusted by the acts of the terrorists as non-Arabs. Perhaps more so.

Regarding the interviews, I’m not talking about the John Ashcroft style of holding uncharged people in jail for months at a time. I’m talking about one mandatory 2-hour maximum interview in which the interviewee has legal counsel present. If nothing of interest is found, the person walks away and doesn’t have to come back unless subsequent evidence makes it appropriate.

Craig: I concede that Americans were a target (perhaps the primary target) of the Bali bombing. I agree that trespassers should be arrested. Also, giving tips on how to avoid railroad security or scrutiny and giving detailed information on the internet regarding rail operations is stupid, perhaps criminally stupid. None of this is the point. The point is chasing off rail fans is wrongheaded. I am unaware that anyone asserted that trains are not subject to terrorist attacks. They certainly are. The point is that you can’t stop an attack. As a Ph.D. chemist currently working in industry I do have a great deal of knowledge regarding the types of materials carried by rail. I understand in detail the damage that blowing up a train carrying these materials could cause. However, you don’t need advanced knowledge to target the most damaging trains. The contents are often printed on the side of the railcars for safety reasons and information regarding toxicity is readily available.

If trains were eliminated at potential terrorist targets, you still can’t stop terrorists. (I realize this you can’t eliminate trains as targets.) Tractor-trailers carry the same materials as trains and travel on high traffic interstates through or around major cities. Again, the contents are often described on the sides of the trailers for safety reasons. It would be a trivial matter to blow them up during rush hour.

Roberto: Please cite a reference to substantiate your remark regarding per capita charity. I’m not saying you are wrong, I just want documentation.

Roberto Lins , Nov 18, 2002; 07:44 a.m.

Chris,

The top 17:1 can be found in this CNN interview with Jimmy Carter. http://www-cgi.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/11/15/carter.interview/

("For every time an American gives a dollar, a citizen of Norway gives $17," he said.").

Actually the same interview says something around 4:1 (European country:US) in average. I don't know from where I had the "9:1". Anyway, if we weight each country's gross domestic product this number would be even more impressive.

Struan Gray , Nov 18, 2002; 08:14 a.m.

Chris, I agree with you entirely about how harassing railfans can only be counterproductive. It's sad the FBI and other law enforcement types didn't discreetly try to enlist their help instead. If you wanted to create an army of watchers with an acute sense for anything unusual it's hard to think of a more appropriate crew.

MI5/MI6 is thought to have more than one anorac for issue to staff should it be neccessary to conduct surveillance on a station platform :-)

I can't agree with you about your proposal to round up and interview people of Arab descent - although I believe you entirely when you say you are not racist. Were the flight instructors who trained the 9/11 bombers of arab descent? Concentrating resources on the cliches only makes it easier for the terrorists to evade detection. True security is an attitude, not an imposition.

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 08:21 a.m.

If you are not comfortable answering questions about why you are there and what you are doing then don't do it. I for one am more than willing to explain to any law enforcement official my reasons for being wherever I am. The U.S. has become a haven for spoiled brats that feel like they don't have to answer to anyone for anything. Terrorists are not the brightest bulbs in the box, and it wouldn't surprise me in the least to find out that several have been stopped prior to their terrorist acts when the were observing their targets. I welcome the increased security. The constant arguement that it is approaching Macarthyism or Naziism is equally as much a scare tactic.

Because we can't regulate information about McDonalds restaurants does not mean that we should allow the same unfettered access to harbors and train stations and airports and nuclear power plants. Instead of throwing in the towel and giving up everything, lets stop what we can.

Perry Shillinglaw , Nov 18, 2002; 08:24 a.m.

Please, do not ask, I will not supply any info as to location, time of day, etc.


CONRAIL 7305

Sergio Ynostrosa , Nov 18, 2002; 09:43 a.m.

I do not have a problem with being asked or even searched by police if I seem somewhat suspiciuos. But there is a limit to all this madness. terrorism is real, and I have come to accept that. But now we are being asked to hide in fear because there MAY be an attack looming. How many of our liberties will be taken away before we say no more. Not long ago the talk of someone living out in the desert with a bomb shelter in their basement seemed ridiculous, now some peple are asking if there is a three bedroom model. If you want to talk terrorism in America just look at the front page of your local newspaper. It just has a different name, crime.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 18, 2002; 09:53 a.m.

Rolando: Thanks for the reference. Ouch! We need to do better.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 18, 2002; 09:57 a.m.

“If you are not comfortable answering questions about why you are there and what you are doing then don't do it. I for one am more than willing to explain to any law enforcement official my reasons for being wherever I am. The U.S. has become a haven for spoiled brats that feel like they don't have to answer to anyone for anything.” – Scott Bulger

Scott: No one is complaining about law enforcement asking who you are and why you are there. BTW.. if you live in the US, feel free to leave this “haven for spoiled brats.” You may also wish to read the Amendment IV of the US Constitution. Here it is...

“Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.”

Scott: Now contrast Amendment IV with the behavior below from the article linked at the top of the page. “Over the next five hours, Whitenight -- who works for the police department in nearby Arlington, Tex. -- identified himself to the officers. Then he identified himself to the officers' supervisor, then a detective from a terrorism task force, then the FBI. They seized his trainspotter's notebook and grilled him about every mark and note in it. They searched his car and took photos of it, inside and out. Finally, he had to sign a form agreeing never to return to the location known as Tower 55.”

To my way of thinking, to hold an employee of a police department and grill him for 5 hours because he was taking notes on trains is an unreasonable seizure of him. Does your interpretation of Amendment IV differ from mine? Do you think Amendment IV should be suspended in this time of struggle? These freedoms are one of the things that make America a great nation. I will vigorous fight any and all who try to deprive me of the rights set forth in the Constitution. Will you? Rolling over and allowing governmental officials to take our rights from us is very unpatriotic.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 18, 2002; 10:42 a.m.

Roberto: I apologize for mispelling your name.

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 10:53 a.m.

Chris Hawkins (USA Ohio)

I guess it boils down to the interpretation of the word "unreasonable". Don't you think the founding fathers used such an ambigous word so that it could be interpreted differently based on the times and the situation? or did they just not know where to draw the line?

Yes, I am an American, born and raised here, served my country in the military, and I am not leaving. he entire like it or leave it argument is very 6th grade. Work from within for change. I don't believe in the "slipery slope" theory.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 18, 2002; 11:43 a.m.

Scott: Do you think it was appropriate to hold the railfan for 5 hours?

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 11:49 a.m.

Yes, if that is how long it took to satisfy the authorities.

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 11:50 a.m.

I actually believe that, under current law, they could have held him for 24 hours if they wanted too.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 18, 2002; 12:28 p.m.

Hello!!! T his guy worked for the police. And I suppose you think it was OK to make him sign a form agreeing never to return to the location known as Tower 55.Sounds to me like you’ve never gotten past the blind obedience to authority BS that you learned in the military. And that my fellow American is very 6th grade thinking!

(PS. I do understand the military's policy on when you don't have to obey an order.)

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 12:51 p.m.

What does it matter who he worked for? Police don't break the law? Sounds to me like that is the whole crux of your arguement, that we can't trust the authorities.

So he signs the agreement not to go back, how does that hurt him? How does taking photos of the inside and outside of his car scar him for life? How does asking him about the notes in his little book upset the balance of power? If it bothers him that much I am sure he can challenge it in court and some card carrying member of the ACLU will represent him pro bono. You see, thats the difference, we can challenge it in court. He might even find a judge that will agree with him, but I wouldn't count on it nowadays.

My opinion has nothing to do with blind obedience military BS, (spoken like a true complainer) and everything to do ith a healthy respect that the people we choose to lead our country do so with quite a bit more information than the average citizen has at their disposal, and the absolute knowledge that much more is really happening than the public is made aware of or needs to know.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 18, 2002; 01:05 p.m.

I don't have a problem with the fact that he was questioned... but I find it a bit odd that the cop felt the need to call his supervisor, and the supervisor called the terrorism task force, and the terrorism task force called the FBI. Isn't that taking it a little too far?

Despite the fact that the whole thing is "in the interest of national security," I'd be pretty irritated if I had been detained for 5 hours. Probably not irritated enough to go to court, but very irritated nonetheless. Now, if they had handcuffed him and taken him to jail and held him while they searched his house and ran background checks, I think that would be worth going to court.

Frankly, I would just feel a whole hell of a lot safer if the law enforcement officials spent their time monitoring the rail yards after dark, looking for people who might actually be attempting to tamper with a rail car, rather than focusing their energy on railfans who just sit on the sidelines taking pictures in broad daylight. There are SO MANY pictures of rail equipment, bridges, yards, stations, etc. on the internet that I'm not sure if a terrorist would even NEED to go and do his own photography.

Kevin Wish , Nov 18, 2002; 04:01 p.m.

*So he signs the agreement not to go back, how does that hurt him?*

surely you are kidding?

R.T. Dowling , Nov 18, 2002; 04:09 p.m.

"So he signs the agreement not to go back, how does that hurt him?"

It hurts him because it was his favorite place to enjoy a hobby that doesn't harm anyone or anything. I'd be devastated if I was told that I could never return to my favorite railfanning areas. I abide by the rule of "Take only pictures, leave only footprints." I don't do anything to endanger myself or anyone else. I want to combat terrorism just as much as anybody else does, but if it gets to the point where the only thing I can do is lock myself in my basement and watch old train videos, freedom becomes a moot point.

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 04:18 p.m.

No, I'm not kidding. How does it really hurt him? So he can't go back there again. Oh my goodness. Get the crying towels. There surely are many other train yards around that he can go to. Chances are there was a very good reason for him not going back again, maybe they transport dangerous chemicals, nuclear waste, military material....who knows. You don't need to be doing it intentionally to assist a terrorist, and the public does not need to be privy to every little detail.

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 04:23 p.m.

I think freedom lies much more in being able to get on a plane with your children and take them to Disneyland without being flown into an office building. No one wants to be locked in their basements, but sacrifices will need to be made. The number one job of government is to protect the public, not provide them with hobbies.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 18, 2002; 04:29 p.m.

"I think freedom lies much more in being able to get on a plane with your children and take them to Disneyland without being flown into an office building."

Fair enough. I'm sure you won't mind when the Disneyland security guards strip-search your wife and children before allowing them into the facility. All in the name of safety, of course.

(Of course, the above scenario only applies if you appear to be of Middle Eastern descent; if your family is white, you're all set.)

Scott Bulger , Nov 18, 2002; 07:52 p.m.

A strip search...hmmm, let me think about that. How about instead we go with the least intrusive act that still provides the safety we want. I have no problem with passing through metal detectors, having my bags searched, I'll even take of my shoes...big deal, and my family and I are all caucasion.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 19, 2002; 05:00 a.m.

Scott: Your failure to grasp the importance of enforcing the 4th amendment is bizarre. Do you recall the quote from Ben Franklin that Keith posted earlier? I suppose Franklin was one of the “spoiled brats” you mentioned.

“How about instead we go with the least intrusive act that still provides the safety we want.” Finally we agree. Do you really believe that story in the link is an example of behavior that is not intrusive and provides the safety we want? If so, you have no common sense.

Scott Bulger , Nov 19, 2002; 07:21 a.m.

Of course not, anyone who doesn't agree with Chris must have no common sense. I should have realized that earlier.

Please enlighten me - define "unreasonable" as it pertains to our discussion.

BTW, Franklin was a drunk.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 19, 2002; 09:40 a.m.

 

I accept your challenge to define obscenity.  What is unreasonable?  It is sort of like what US Supreme Court Justice Black said about obscenity, "I know it when I see it."  Here are some examples of situations and my assessment of them.  I just banged these out and I’m willing to change my mind given reason to do so.

1)      Getting questioned for more than 5 minutes because you were taking pictures of planes, trains and automobiles on public property -  Unreasonable.

2)      Getting questioned for 5 hours for broadcasting over the internet (or searching for) tactics for avoiding security in rail yards and airports.  – Reasonable

3)      Getting questioned for 2 hours for broadcasting over the internet (or searching for) information regarding when, what, and how dangerous materials will be transported.  – Reasonable

4)      Getting questioned for 12 hours for taking notes or pictures of screening procedures in airports. – Reasonable.

5)      Investigation and questioning because you were searching on the internet for bomb-making procedures .- Reasonable

6)      Investigation and questioning because you attempting to purchase large quantities of the raw materials needed for bomb making or poison gas attacks. – Reasonable. 

7)      Getting questioned for more than 5 minutes because authorities received credible information that you have 10 assault rifles, 50 shotguns and 10,000 rounds of ammunition in your dwelling.  – Unreasonable.

8)      Getting a visit from the authorities because you express strong criticism of US policies. – Unreasonable

9)      Investigation and questioning because you express sympathy for the actions of the 911 or Bali terrorists. – Reasonable.

10)  Investigation or questioning for wearing a t-shirt that says “F*** George ‘The Shrub’ Bush and his fascist cronies” – Unreasonable.

 

Challenge:  Give me a list like mine that helps us understand where you would draw the line.

 

So drunks can’t be insight, bright or productive?  You obviously have no understanding of alcoholism. 

 

You have failed to address the issue of how to protect us from McVey style truck bombs, assaults against tractor-trailers carrying toxics, poisoning our water supplies, spreading low-level radioactive materials that were stolen from industrial and medical, terrorists with assault rifles, etc.  I believe this to be the case because you have no ideas of your own and are simply falling in line with our current political leadership.

 

I’ve already put forth a recommendation on how I would attempt to protect us.  Here is a slightly modified version.  Require 2 hour interviews of all Arab Muslims residing or visiting the US.  Give them $500 each for subjecting them to this interview.  I believe it would be much more effective use of resources and maintain the freedoms our forefathers put in place. 

Scott Bulger , Nov 19, 2002; 10:10 a.m.

I agree with everything on your list except for the ones you have labelled "unreasonable". They all seem perfectly reasonable to me. Number seven just makes me laugh. It's unreasonable to question someone with 10 assault rifles, fifty shotguns and 10,000 rounds of ammunition? Not only is it reasonable to question them, it would be unreasonable not to arrest them since they have decided to break the law. You want to round up every Arab Muslim and subject them to a 2 hour interview and then pay them for it? Your hypocrisy is astounding. You want to protect all our civil liberties as long as you are a white non-muslim, but if you are an Arab Muslim it all goes out the window?

Nothing will protect us from everything Chris, but every time we prevent a single act of terrorism, it is worth it.

We are just going to have to agree to disagree on this, but I have enjoyed our conversation.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 19, 2002; 11:00 a.m.

By saying #8 and #10 are "reasonable" you are ignoring the 1st Amendment which states... "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

I thought the assault weapon ban was repealed. I know the House voted to repeal it, but I think you are right. Clinton would have vetoed it even if the Senate passed it. So... assuming the ban is still on the books, # 7 should be "reasonable."

I notice you failed to accept my challenge. I'm interested in knowing where you would draw the line regarding government intrusion into our lives.

You have also failed to tell us how to protect us from the other threats I mentioned. It is much easier to criticize than create.

Regarding your statement that I am unwilling to protect the rights of Arab Muslims.... note that I'm a Quaker who has served in leadership positions within my Monthly and Yearly Meetings. Fighting for the rights of all people is something that we've been doing for 300 years. I've also participated in public protests in Columbus, OH of the US policy toward the embargo in Iraq and the bombing of civilians in Iraq. I care deeply about the plight of the Iraq people and Arab Muslims.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 19, 2002; 12:21 p.m.

I think this says it all. :-)


Attachment: nq021118.gif

Scott Bulger , Nov 19, 2002; 02:43 p.m.

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Where does it say that you can't ask someone about their opinions or ask them why they are wearing a slogan calling the President a Fascist? There is no constitutional ban on wearing it or espousing your opinions, just like there is no constitutional ban on asking them about it. You can't add things to the bill of rights that aren't there.

People with nothing to hide shouldn't be wary of answering questions.

Number 7 on your list is reasonable whether or not there is a ban on assault weapons. I am sure you are going to revert to our constitutional right "to bear arms" but that right does not address the public, it addresses a "militia", so that right doesn't exist either.

Where do I draw the line? I don't know, but I am sure there is one. If I am not mistaken, I believe the law currently allows for detaining someone for up to 24 hours before being forced to release or file charges. I am more interested in keeping the government out of my wallet. The intrusion you speak of is minor. There are 250 million people in this country and one guy got kicked out of a train yard. Thats hardly the stuff of revolution.

The police and other authorities have precious little time as it is to just go around harassing the innocent public for the heck of it. If something looks suspicious, ask about it. I don't see where the paranoia comes from.

As for your claim that it's easier to criticize than create, go ahead. You're the one doing all the criticizing. I'm not being critical of the system at all.

I have no doubt that you are an honorable man, I just have trouble reconciling some of your views.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 19, 2002; 06:25 p.m.

Any private citizen can raise express their views to me or question me regarding my views. It is when governmental employees acting in an official capacity that I become concerned.

Constitutional scholars are hotly debating the question of the right for non-militia citizens to bear arms. I'm not sure where I would like to see the line drawn. Probably after possessing a "reasonable" number of hunting weapons and high quality handguns, but before assault rifles and Saturday night specials. After ballistic fingerprinting, but before registering of firearms. After sale of firearms subsequent to less than 7 day background check, but before unrelated sales of guns at gunshots.

I'm also interested in keeping the government out of my wallet. That is a whole other discussion. One where we could probably find more agreement. I'm not wishing to start that discussion. We've pushed the limits of the moderators and other photo.netters already. :-)

Peace and best wishes....

R.T. Dowling , Nov 19, 2002; 08:49 p.m.

Scott wrote:

"A strip search...hmmm, let me think about that. How about instead we go with the least intrusive act that still provides the safety we want."

My point was that if we continue to allow our freedoms to be taken away in the name of terrorism prevention, there will come a time when frisking and strip searches are completely acceptable to the general public, because the news media and the government have convinced them that it's the ONLY way to prevent terrorists from flying a plane into a skyscraper.

Landrum Kelly , Nov 19, 2002; 11:38 p.m.

To Perry Shillinglaw:

I am deeply frightened and offended by the serious breach of security which you have exhibited on this site, and particularly with regard to the above picture.

Nice colors, though!

Scott Bulger , Nov 20, 2002; 07:58 a.m.

It's been a pleasure Chris. Really.

Andrew McLeod , Nov 20, 2002; 11:12 a.m.

I'm not surprised. I've had friendly conversations with officers during a few nocturnal setups w/ a tripod, and even got to sit in back of a police car once, all before 9/11. Come to think of it, going back to that tank farm is outa the question, nevermind next to the airport. My wife had a conversation with cops too, before 9/11, about shooting next to the airport. The Columbine massacre was noted as one reason to be on alert (granted I was on school property at 10 PM, shooting a creepy looking lot full of school busses).

Everybody is freaked out about 9/11, and people out of the ordinary become a focus for that wonderful 70's expression-'free floating anxiety'. Because the consequences have been demonstrated as potentially disatrous, of course they want to make sure it's not just a good cover story.

I expect, to some extent things will relax, as they develop definate ideas about what to look for, and what to let slide. For about a year, going into canada was a pain, with questions, ID checks, a pre-exit racial profiling stop (finger printing for some now), but it's back to two questions again- 'whereyougoin?' on the way in and 'got anything?' coming back into the usa.

I wonder if this issue is different in canada? I can't wait to see roger smith's movie about the culture of fear - bowling columbine.

Philip Kecher , Nov 20, 2002; 01:09 p.m.

Where did people get the idea that they have an absolute right to photograph private property even if they take the photo from a public place?

Would you call the police if a man with a camera was on the sidewalk taking pictures of your ten and twelve year old daughters playing in the back yard?

Railfans have always been a love/hate relationship for railroads. During times of peace, the often caused problems by trespassing on railroad property. One several reasons Northfolk Southern canceled their steam program was the number of people usually with cameras who took unnecessary risks to get close to the steam locomotives. However, in peace times, the railroads had no problem with people watching trains from public places.

In times of war things were different. During WW II all train movements were off limits for photography and any form of railfans. The only case of German sabatouers during the war was a group whose mission was to damage Horseshoe Curve in PA.

While I am uncomfortable about how long the person in the article was questioned, I feel that photography of rail movements is inappropraite at this time. Move on to other subjects.

There is no constitutional right to photograph private property.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 20, 2002; 03:09 p.m.

“Where did people get the idea that they have an absolute right to photograph private property even if they take the photo from a public place?” Please see….

http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=002kze http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=000w1P http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0035HF

“During WW II all train movements were off limits for photography and any form of railfans.” That doesn’t make it right.

"There is no constitutional right to photograph private property." Are you sure. If so, please provide a reference for your assertion.

Philip Kecher , Nov 20, 2002; 03:34 p.m.

Chris

1. None of those links that you gave says anything about security issues.

2. It is hard to prove a negative so I need to reverse it on you. What part of the constitution gives you the right the absolute right to photograph private property?

3. Due to the fact I am not a lawyer, I can't state with absolute certainty that the government with railroad approval can limit photography of rail movements. HOWEVER, I can say with absolute certainty that the government can prohibt photography of military bases and other properties they consider sensitive. This is even true if you take the photos from public areas. Even before 9/11 you would be stopped from taking pictures from the roadside of planes taking off and landing at a Air Force base.

4. Do you believe that you have the right to photograph children (for non-commercial use) from the sidewalk across the street from school? I you do, you are inviting problems. If you don't then the same applies to railroad movements.

Landrum Kelly , Nov 20, 2002; 10:50 p.m.

"I feel that photography of rail movements is inappropriate at this time."--Phil Kecher

Gosh, and here I go jiving Perry about his great shot posted above.

Kecher, I have to ask: WHY is the photography of rail movements inappropriate at this time? I cannot comprehend the supposed logic of that statement. Even if one could somehow figure out the date and time of the train picture in question, what possible use could be made of it by terrorists? If someone wanted to derail a train, they wouldn't need to know what it looked like. All that they would have to do would be to find a bit of isolated railroad and start removing spikes.

Oops. Now the FBI will be coming after me for revealing classified information.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 21, 2002; 05:17 a.m.

Response to Philip Kecher

This fellow and book are probably worthwhile checking out…. Bert P. Krages Attorney at Law 621 S.W. Morrison Street, Suite 1300 Portland, Oregon 97205 krages@teleport.com Author of: Legal Handbook for Photographers : The Rights and Liabilities of Making Images <http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/158428059X/qid=99168812 6/sr=1-2/ref=sc_b_2/102-8971438-9216965>

“1. None of those links that you gave says anything about security issues.” True but they out pretty clearly make the case that standing in a public place and taking pictures of nearly anything is legal. It is sometimes illegal to stand on public ground and photograph some other things such as prisons and military institutions. All this makes sense to me. “2. It is hard to prove a negative so I need to reverse it on you. What part of the constitution gives you the right the absolute right to photograph private property?” I believe all things are legal unless a law says they aren’t. I am unaware of a law covering this issue.

“4. Do you believe that you have the right to photograph children (for non-commercial use) from the sidewalk across the street from school?” Yes I do. I realize some folks may not like it (including me), but the act itself isn’t illegal.

peter nelson , Nov 22, 2002; 02:08 p.m.

“4. Do you believe that you have the right to photograph children (for non-commercial use) from the sidewalk across the street from school?” Yes I do. I realize some folks may not like it (including me), but the act itself isn’t illegal.

Photographing children on their own property may be prosecuted under laws relating to privacy, stalking, etc. But it would be up to the prosecution to prove you were doing something wrong; as you said, it's not illegal.

But how does that relate to photographing trains or other transportation? The Constitution has nothing to say on this particular topic - although routine persecution (N.B. - "persecution", not even "prosecution") of photographers or other hobbyists may well fall under the 4th or 6th Amendments to the Constitution.

Currently this is mainly a matter of statutory law, as both of you should know. As long as that's the case then unless there is a law against photographing ships, trains, planes, etc, it's perfectly legal. What is at risk here is that what is now statutory may become a matter of regulatory law, where we all have a lot less to say about it. This is especially true under the new DHS.

I'm amazed at the number of panicky nuts here who cannot even cite a single risk that this photography represents but who are still willing to agree to more police-state restrictions on their lives. This isn't even a case of "trading liberty for security" - these sheep can't even show us how our security is enhanced one iota by trading away our liberty.

Scott Bulger , Nov 22, 2002; 03:04 p.m.

Panicky Nut Sheep Responding to Lack of Imagination Man Peter

It really shouldn't take a brain surgeon to point out to you how photographing and posting photographs of train movements could aid a terrorist in the gathering of information for a possible attack, should it?

Movement of military material, nuclear waste, and chemicals all occur by rail. Granted if someone just wants to derail any old train that is easy, but if you want to derail the train that could kill thousands, then maybe they might want to know which one has the good stuff on it.

Anybody viewing the goings on at a major train yard, taking photographs, and then posting them for all to see could unwittingly be photographing any of these potential activities. Anyone could then figure out what was on the trains, where they were, when they were there, and where they were going. That would make those high risk trains a better target.

Does that explain it for you? It hardly makes us a "police state".

So, yes, I am willing to be told I can't take photographs of trains in certain yards anymore. There are plenty of other trains and plenty of other things to train my lens on.

Baa-a-aaa-aa-aaaa.......

peter nelson , Nov 22, 2002; 04:40 p.m.

but if you want to derail the train that could kill thousands, then maybe they might want to know which one has the good stuff on it.
Anybody viewing the goings on at a major train yard, taking photographs, and then posting them for all to see could unwittingly be photographing any of these potential activities. Anyone could then figure out what was on the trains, where they were, when they were there, and where they were going.

From a photograph? I know some of these digital SLR's are pretty advanced, but I challenge you to go a railroad enthusiast website and tell us in advance, from a photograph there, what train will be carrying a particular cargo in some specified place and time with enough precision to single it out before it goes by.

Get a grip, or a life of fear and anxiety will do you in long before Osama Bin Laden even gets a chance to try.

Scott Bulger , Nov 22, 2002; 05:42 p.m.

Yes Peter, from a photograph. If you don't think they can, you are being naive.

peter nelson , Nov 22, 2002; 06:56 p.m.

Yes Peter, from a photograph. If you don't think they can, you are being naive.

In my response to you I challenged you to come up with a specific example of how someone could glean route, schedule, and content information from a photograph. Talk is cheap - time to put up.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 22, 2002; 08:10 p.m.

Let's see if anybody (non-railfans only, please) can identify the contents of this boxcar, its location in the photo, its point of origin, and its destination. I will be very interested to see if anybody can figure it out!


Random Boxcar

Scott Bulger , Nov 23, 2002; 12:52 a.m.

I have neither the time nor the inclination to accept your challenge. Suffice it to say that nuclear waste and chemical containers are clearly marked. Most major train yards are clearly identifiable for anyone that wants to know where it is. Time of day is discernable by looking at the shadows to determine the angle of the sun as is direction of the tracks. Anyone that wanted to put in the time to figure it out could. That's not even mentioning the fact that unsavory characters could be taking the photos themselves, eliminating a lot of the guess work. Most high school algebra students can figure out that if a train leaves point A at at time X traveling at speed Y that it will be at point B at time Z. I'm just a panicky nut sheep and I can figure that out with a calculator and a map. I don't car whats in the boxcar above, it's obviously not the one I am looking for.

http://society.guardian.co.uk/disasterresponse/story/0,1321,574571,00.html

(link)

http://www.rgj.com/news/stories/html/2002/04/23/12838.php

http://enquirer.com/editions/2000/08/17/loc_nuclear_waste.html


Attachment: Nuclear Waste.jpg

Scott Bulger , Nov 23, 2002; 12:54 a.m.

or this...


Attachment: Chemical Crash.jpg

Karl Lehmann , Nov 23, 2002; 03:08 a.m.

"I'm just a panicky nut sheep and I can figure that out with a calculator and a map" - Scott Bulgar

Then we obviously need to ban calculators and maps. Computers and books too, there's no telling what people might learn from those.

Christopher Hawkins , Nov 23, 2002; 07:35 a.m.

RT: The box came from GM and contained RC cola. It is shipped on the 148th day of ’78. It is headed toward the Chillicothe, OH as shown by the type of weeds in front of the car. It was loaded on the 3rd shift at GM as shown, by the color of car. Any ole’ terrorist could have figured that out!

R.T. Dowling , Nov 23, 2002; 08:20 a.m.

I hate to add more fuel to this fire, but...

Scott wrote: "Most high school algebra students can figure out that if a train leaves point A at at time X traveling at speed Y that it will be at point B at time Z."

That's a nice little theory, but it shows that you don't know anything about American freight railroads. Freight trains do not always run on set schedules; they rarely ever run at a constant speed; they often have to pull into a siding to allow other trains to pass; they are often delayed in order to accomodate passenger trains; sometimes they have to sit idle for several hours before a new crew can be ordered.

R.T. Dowling , Nov 24, 2002; 08:59 p.m.

Just in case the link stops working after a period of time, here is the original text from the Washington Post article by Don Phillips:

On a balmy Sunday afternoon late last month, Richard Whitenight did what he often does on his days off: He went to a busy railroad junction in Fort Worth to watch the trains roll by.

But as he sat making notes about passing freight trains, two police cruisers approached. Over the next five hours, Whitenight -- who works for the police department in nearby Arlington, Tex. -- identified himself to the officers. Then he identified himself to the officers' supervisor, then a detective from a terrorism task force, then the FBI. They seized his trainspotter's notebook and grilled him about every mark and note in it. They searched his car and took photos of it, inside and out. Finally, he had to sign a form agreeing never to return to the location known as Tower 55.

Whitenight is one of thousands, perhaps millions, of people around the world who spend much of their time observing and photographing railroad operations out of a love for trains. In general, railroads have encouraged these "railfans" as long as they do not trespass or interfere with operations. Railroads even hold contests to use railfan photographs in calendars, and the Association of American Railroads has started a Web site to encourage the hobby.

But after the FBI announced last month it had credible reports that al Qaeda might be targeting railroads, a growing minority of railfans have been questioned and sometimes searched. A handful have even been threatened with arrest, for pursuing a hobby they have embraced for years.

Law enforcement officers and train crews have been told to be on the lookout for suspicious characters asking detailed questions about railroad operations, taking notes and taking pictures of trains. It appears the descriptions of "terrorist" and "railfan" are the same.

"It's an unfortunate coincidence," said Edward Hamburger, president of the Association of American Railroads. But he said railroads may be a terrorist target, and "we want them to know we're not a soft target. People have to recognize they will be approached, they will be questioned, they will be asked to move on."

"Railfanning, by its very nature, is suspicious," said John Bromley, longtime head of public relations for Union Pacific, the nation's largest railroad. "It involves loitering, taking pictures and taking notes."

Some railfans are railroaders themselves, some museum curators, professors and others with a link to railroading. Others come from all walks of life. Some become minutely specialized, such as one group that follows the movements of a single type of diesel locomotive.

But most are like Whitenight, 54, a Vietnam-era Navy veteran who simply loves to watch trains. In fact, until the FBI warning, dozens of railfans would regularly gather at Tower 55, an old switching and signal tower where main lines of the Union Pacific and the Burlington Northern Santa Fe converge near downtown Fort Worth.

A lot of the train crews came to know the group and often waved and smiled. "Some of the guys recognize us," Whitenight said. "They see us all the time. But now they've been told to report us."

Even though "train crews sort of know a railfan when they see one," as Bromley put it, Union Pacific has ordered them to report all activity that might be remotely suspicious. That includes people taking pictures of trains, even if they are doing so legally and are not trespassing on railroad property.

Railroad police or local police departments are then dispatched to check out the situation. Reports of suspicious activity are "up significantly" in the last few weeks, Bromley said.

"We certainly aren't out to destroy an American tradition of watching trains, but we have to be careful," Bromley said.

Norfolk Southern has taken similar steps, although Robert Fort, communications vice president, said railfans won't be subject to arrest unless they are trespassing. Even then police will generally just escort railfans off railroad property, he said. "Tact and diplomacy are the order of the day," Fort said.

Spokesmen for Burlington Northern Santa Fe, Amtrak and CSX Transportation say they are not specifically targeting photographers but have asked crews to report suspicious activity.

Normally, police who encounter railfans simply check identities and record names and other basic information. But a few encounters go beyond that. Internet chat groups have been filled with stories of conflicts with police and railroad employees, including one Union Pacific conductor who ran up a bank to a public street to shout at a railfan to stop taking pictures of his train.

Jim Satterwhite of Greenville, Tex., president of Coastline Rail Services, was out photographing trains last weekend when his wife had a visit from police. It seems a Kansas City Southern Railway locomotive crew had reported his tag number. Shortly after the police visit, his wife received a call from a railroad official.

Satterwhite said in an interview that as a 20-year Air Force veteran who now works in the railroad industry, he understands the need for safety and security. But "when do we become prisoners in our own homes?" he asked.

Even before the FBI announcement, railfans said they had noticed an increasing police presence.

Joseph Suarez, 17, of Carson, Calif., said he and a friend were ordered out of their parked car a few weeks back while waiting for a train and patted down by a Los Angeles County sheriff's deputy, who had trouble comprehending why their back seat was full of cameras, notebooks and train magazines. After his friend showed the deputy a business card advertising train photographs for sale, "that seemed to satisfy him a little bit." Finally, the deputy walked away, saying, "I don't have a problem with you being here." Nonetheless, Suarez said, they left the area and don't intend to go back for a while.

Railfans aren't the only suspicious-looking characters who are merely hobbyists. Planespotters scour the world's airports to record and photograph airplanes. Greek authorities recently arrested several British and Dutch planespotters and charged them with espionage. They were released last week by a judge, who said it was clear they were merely following a hobby. One big difference between planespotters and trainspotters is that it is much easier to get close to the hundreds of thousands of miles of railroads, while most airports are fenced off and guarded.

Even as police and the railroads view railfans with suspicion, Federal Railroad Administrator Alan Rutter says the railfan network could be "a real value" in spotting truly suspicious activity. Rutter said the government is already taking advantage of the intelligence-gathering abilities of railfans. In addition to perusing Web sites, an FRA spokesman said, the agency's field staff has begun asking people it knows to be legitimate railfans to report suspicious activity.

The railfan intelligence-gathering capability is formidable. There are numerous Internet chat groups that keep up with almost everything unusual that moves on the railroad, from the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus train to trains carrying nuclear casks to storage sites.

Those chat sites have been filled for weeks with advice on what to do about the growing police attention. That advice includes a caution that the railroads also stress: Don't trespass on railroad property. Many of the postings take a patriotic tone; many others express anger. But the advice also includes ways to look unthreatening, by wearing a shirt with a locomotive on it, for instance, or carrying railfan magazines to show police officers who never heard of the hobby.

"As crazy as it sounds, you need to educate the cop about our strange hobby in under 60 seconds," wrote Todd Clark, the webmaster of Trainorders.com.

Clark said in an interview that, for the most part, railroad police are familiar with the hobby but local police "think it's bizarre that grown men would be out there taking pictures of trains."

Rutter suggested that railfans be "mellow" when approached by police. He said Whitenight was a good example of how to act: Cooperate, keep cool and understand that "everything passes in time."

At the same time, he said the FRA now understands that it must help law enforcement agencies understand railfans.

"We'll try to do what we can to let people know that railfans are out there," Rutter said.

Most railfans take notes of some kind, often in a language all their own. "That ALBMDX-22 was 55 loads of mixed Toyotas and Nissans for the Midlothian unloading facility'' is one of the more jargon-free examples.

Whitenight said the police in his case "didn't even recognize our terminology."

"If even one of them had known what we were talking about," he said, "we could have cleared this up fast."

Clark said the Federal Railroad Administration obviously is watching his Web site, because an official contacted him in May expressing concern about a person who asked about the location of certain bridges and wrote in broken English. That person turned out to be a legitimate Swiss railfan.

The FRA also asked Clark to issue a caution on the Web site about being too specific about the location of bridges and tunnels. Most of his subscribers complied immediately, he said.

Some railfans are advising their brothers to remain undercover as much as possible, not looking like railfans, keeping the car out of sight, taking one photo and moving to another location. This is becoming known as "guerrilla railfanning."

"You mean like Poland in the 1960s?" said Nils Huxtable, a Canadian railfan who has traveled the world for decades taking pictures of steam locomotives, writing books and producing train calendars. In Eastern Europe years ago, he dodged the secret police to take forbidden railroad pictures.

Huxtable said he has started to avoid the United States for railfan activities. "It's just not enjoyable being in that atmosphere," he said.

R.T. Dowling , Feb 11, 2004; 07:19 p.m.

A pamphlet came out recently, titled "Employee Guide to System Security." It is published by the National Transit Institute and the Federal Transit Administration, and is distributed to public transit employees. Among the signs of suspicious activity that employees are asked to observe and report to police: people who are "taking photos of equipment" and "expressing an unusual level of interest in operations, equipment, and personnel." These are things that railfans/train buffs do all the time, and have been doing for over a century.

Railfans and train buffs came under intense scrutiny immediately after "you know what" happened in 2001. Some were even arrested for hanging out at their favorite train watching spot, even though they'd been doing so for years. Eventually things started to slowly go back to normal... but it looks like railfans will once again be under the microscope, while the *real* "bad guys" are going about their business and nobody is noticing.

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