T T , Feb 25, 2003; 11:27 p.m.
I have an Epson 1280 and am wondering if anyone has
experience getting relatively neutral black and white prints out of
it with the stock epson inks. Or I should say prints without a blue
cast. Specific recommendations for -/+ color compensation
settings and papers that work best would be appreciated. I have
found that on Premium Glossy paper, a greyscale image tends
to come out with a blue cast. I suppose I would need to dial
down the cyan channel but I'm looking for suggestions.
Also, as an aside, I notice that Matte Heavyweight paper is more
predictable. It does not have metamarism nearly as much (ie. it's
color cast look doesn't change under varying light like the glossy
paper does). Has this been your experience too?
Lastly, I know that I could get quadtone inks but I want to be able
to also print color.
Ted Marcus , Feb 26, 2003; 12:08 a.m.
I have the 780 (narrow version of your 1280) and have had good results with the standard inks on Heavyweight Matte using the same settings as for color printing (gamma 2.2). The prints resemble silver halide prints on cold-tone, single-weight paper. I don't know if you'd actually confuse them with conventional prints, but the tones and gradations are pleasing if a bit on the cool side (but I've seen silver halide prints that are bluer). Just don't look at them with a magnifier, which will reveal the microscopic colored dots of ink. I was quite pleasantly surprised when I tried some black and white prints. I've never tried it with any paper other than the Heavyweight Matte (which I use for all my photo printing).
Julio Fernandez , Feb 26, 2003; 12:10 a.m.
TT: There is not such a thing as a neutral black in ink-jets because there is not such a thing as a neutral black dye, the darkest dyes are deep blue. For that you have to go a 'paint-jet' like the Epson 2200 which produces totally neutral blacks. Also, metamerism has nothing to do with the paper but to the colouring agent, dye or pigment. Some colouring agents are more metameric than others. That said, some paper surfaces can emphasize some colours thus your observation. Nonetheless, the colour is the source of metamerism and that is where the cure resides.
T T , Feb 26, 2003; 01:10 a.m.
yes but i should be able to dial in more magenta or something to
compensate for the blue cast shouldn't i?
Carl Root
, Feb 26, 2003; 08:49 a.m.
You would think it would be that simple, but I found that
shadows, midtones and highlights behave differently. With my
1200, I have made the decision to try to control the color cast
rather than eliminate it.
Do a severe test crop of your full sized image, lay it out on a
canvas, and do test prints of critical areas. Saves ink and paper.
Robin Smith 
, Feb 26, 2003; 10:11 a.m.
T T
You can't really - although you can improve it. This is one of the bugbears of all inkjet B&W printing (excepting, perhaps, piezography which has other issues). The much lauded 2200 might be a little better but still has metamerism. I use all black ink printing - this has two issues - visible dots in highlights and less smooth gradation - but you do get a very nice black on matte paper. I much prefer it to color ink. You have to do what you prefer. As there is really no solution as of now you have to decide which you prefer and go with it. Most people I have shown my prints to prefer the all black ink, but many people will not use it on principle as they feel the comporomise on tonal scale will ruin their art. You really need to look and decide yourself. But, the fundamental thing is is that these printers are fantastic for color, but a fudge for B & W.
David , Feb 26, 2003; 10:30 a.m.
Without resorting to exotic B+W ink sets and their associated
problems, I would suggest a custom printer/paper profile...
I did mine at profile city for my 1280....my B+W is way better than
stock epson profiles...Is it perfect, well, to the causual observer,
yes...to me, there is still a bit of color cross over, but it's not bad
and fine for my needs.....
FWIW
peter nelson , Feb 26, 2003; 11:27 a.m.
The best black and white prints I've seen from the 1280 and native inks were done with a custom profile. The photographer in question used a Monaco product but there are others out there as well. As has already been pointed out, inkjets don't excel at black and white printing.
peter nelson , Feb 26, 2003; 11:58 a.m.
Julio says: There is not such a thing as a neutral black in ink-jets because there is not such a thing as a neutral black dye, the darkest dyes are deep blue. For that you have to go a 'paint-jet' like the Epson 2200 which produces totally neutral blacks.
Readers need to understand that Julio has his own personal definition of "ink" and "paint" in use here. Julio believes that inks use dyes and paint uses pigments, so he calls inkjet printers that use pigment-based inks "paint jets". The fact that stone-plate lithographers have been using pigment-based inks since lithography was invented in 1798 doesn't seem to persuade him that inks use pigments, too. Incidentally, one of the most famous inks in the world, "India Ink", is made using carbon black pigment.
BTW, here's an article from a paint and coatings industry magazine discussing the use of pigments in ink:
(link)
T T , Feb 26, 2003; 02:54 p.m.
well i gave in. i returned the 1280 and got the 2200. there goes
my tax refund!
i got lucky, i decided to drive by my local CompUSA and although
they did not have the 2200 on display, upon inquiry, i learned that
they had one in back so i bought it.
i can't wait to try the matte black ink (store was sold out of that
cartridge) on heavyweight matte paper. but in my first black and
white test print, with the regular photo black ink installed, the
black and white image on photo glossy paper looks much more
even toned than the print with the 1280 did. and the tonality
doesn't change nearly as much when i go under different
lighting.
i surmise this is due to the fact that the 2200 adds light grey to
it's pallette, whereas the 1280 had to use the CMYK colors (and
it's black) to make up grey tones. i was getting blue and
sometimes reddish variations with my black and white printouts
on the 1280. a non quadtone inkjet black and white printout will
probably never been perfect (ie. there will probably always been
some color toning), but i can say that i'm much happier with the
2200 result than i was with the 1280 result (for a black and white
print)
it is true that in a side by side comparison, the pure black of the
2200 is not as deep as the black from the 1280 but it's not
noticeable if one doesn't point it out.