CANON'S NEW EOS-1D MARK II DIGITAL SLR
by Bob Atkins, January 2004
Thursday January 29th 2004
Canon announced several new products today, the EOS 1D Mark II being among
them. The release seems to be timed to coincide with the SuperBowl rather tham
PMA and I expect that those in Canon's good books will be shooting with it
there!
Here are the major highlights of the 1D MkII
- Pixel count doubled from 4MP (1D) to 8MP (28.7 x19.1mm, 1.3x factor)
- CMOS sensor, RGB Bayer pattern
- Digic II processor, 2x speed of 1D Digic
- 1200 shots per battery charge (23C)
- CF and SD card slots. Can write to both simultaneously. Can address
2048GB
- 8.5 frames/sec for 40 frames (JPEG) or 20 frames (RAW)
- Dual 32-bit RISC CPUs for autofocus. Faster, more precise AF.
- 200,000 shutter cycles
- Shutter lag 55ms (40ms option)
- 87ms "blackout" time
- Firewire equiped (100 Mbits/sec) - 2x faster than 1D
- New RAW conversion software - Digital Photo Professional (DPP) program -
5x-6x faster than current 1D/1Ds software
- Ships in April, price ca. $4500
The following information was taken from the Canon press release:
EOS-1D Mark II
Its new 8.2 million pixel CMOS sensor, faster DIGIC™ II imaging engine
and ability to capture brilliant, eight-megapixel JPEG images at 8.5 fps in
continuous bursts of up to 40 frames and RAW images in continuous bursts of up to
20 frames — thanks in large part to new Canon technology's innovative use
of DDR SDRAM — make the EOS-1D Mark II the world's fastest pro-digital SLR
camera. Building on the success of the 4.1 megapixel EOS-1D with its 8 fps, 21
frame maximum JPEG (or 16 frame RAW) burst capability, Canon doubled the
resolution of the imaging sensor, doubled the size of the high speed buffer
memory and reevaluated, redesigned and in some cases, actually reinvented the
technology that makes the new EOS-1D Mark II camera the most reliable,
responsive, and remarkable professional digital SLR on the market. Key among
those speed-increasing innovations is Canon's first use of dual 32-bit RISC CPUs
to operate the camera's autofocus separately with one dedicated to detecting
focus while the second controls the lens drive.
Able to stand up to real world conditions in the field, on the sidelines, or
in the studio, the Mark II camera's exterior and chassis are constructed of a
rugged yet lightweight and weather-resistant magnesium alloy. Its shutter is
durability-tested to 200,000 exposures (50,000 more than on the EOS-1D), the body
is highly weather-resistant with more than 70 gaskets and seals, and the camera's
lens mount is made of stainless steel (and is fully compatible with all Canon EF,
TS-E and MP-E lenses).
New and Improved At the heart of the advancements provided by the EOS-1D Mark
II camera is its extra-large, high-resolution, Canon-designed and produced 8.2
megapixel CMOS sensor. Measuring 28.7 x 19.1mm and 34.5mm on the diagonal, the
CMOS sensor is comprised of 3520 x 2336 recording pixels, each 8.2 microns
square, featuring primary RGB filtration and, like its popular predecessor the
EOS-1D, has a 35mm focal length conversion factor of only 1.3x. What's more, the
EOS-1D Mark II is the first Canon Digital SLR equipped with the next generation
DIGIC II image processor, which permits faster processing of large files with
superior color rendering and more precise detail. This new DIGIC II chip is twice
as fast as the image processor used in the EOS-1D and four times faster than the
DIGIC chip in the EOS 10D and EOS Digital Rebel.
In addition to the EOS-1D Mark II camera's top-end 8.2 megapixel resolution
for JPEG and RAW image files, intermediate JPEG resolution preferences of 6.4MP
(medium1) 4.3MP(medium2) and 2.0MP (small) are easily selected. JPEG compression
settings can be adjusted independently over a ten-step range for each of the
pixel resolution levels and freely set on the camera's LCD monitor menu as well.
The EOS-1D Mark II camera also marks the debut of Canon's new "CR2" RAW file
format standard that eliminates any potential confusion over the use of the TIF
suffix found with the EOS-1D and 1Ds. RAW, JPEG and RAW+JPEG image settings are
now selectable on the camera's rear LCD panel.
Adding to its speed and flexibility, the EOS-1D Mark II camera is compatible
with CompactFlash (Type I or II as well as MicroDrives™) memory cards up to
a theoretical capacity of 2048GB, and it features a second card slot for SD
cards, allowing for successive or simultaneous recording on both types of media.
Like its EOS-1D and 1Ds forebears, the Mark II camera is capable of capturing
sound clips up to a maximum of 30 seconds per image.
Evolved E-TTL - E-TTL II Flash Exposure Control
Also completely redesigned is the camera's E-TTL flash metering system. Though
still compatible with all EX-series Speedlites, the "smarter E-TTL II captures
the subject as a "plane" and ensures that images containing various colors and
levels of reflection are captured accurately and optimally. The system compares
the ambient light with the reflected pre-flash off the subject reported in all 17
metering zones and selects the areas with a small difference to be weighted for
flash exposure calculation. This system also eliminates or under weights areas
with large difference recognizing them as an extremely reflective object in the
background or as a highly reflective subject, smartly ensuring it by considering
the distance information data provided from compatible EF lenses. The system
similarly prevents over-exposure when photographers lock focus and recompose the
shot by considering the flash output level calculated according to the broader
distance. The camera also allows users to select an average metering pattern by
using its customs function settings.
Enhanced Image Quality and Color
The EOS-1D Mark II camera provides superior color rendition at default
settings, reduces false color artifacting and produces less "noise" in low light
settings thanks to its DIGIC II image processor and a redesigned state-of-the-art
CMOS sensor. The camera also features improved auto white balance control, now
done entirely off the image sensor; a new user-set white balance compensation
which permits varying the color temperature in amber-blue or magenta-green, or
combinations of the two; and new user-set custom Color Matrix and Processing
Parameter settings which allow users to select their choice of color space,
contrast, saturation and tone. A white balance bracketing option adds shifting in
magenta-green or amber-blue. The Mark II camera's new EXIF 2.21 compatible
standard for metadata now tags Adobe 1998 RGB color space profiles directly to
user-specified images, removing the necessity to assign the color space manually
in Photoshop.
Shutter Priorities
Responsiveness and user-directed adaptability are clearly demonstrated in the
range of the Mark II camera's shutter speeds — from 30 seconds to 1/8000,
plus bulb (with user-set adjustments of 1/3, 1/2, or full stops). Maintaining
(and contributing to) the camera's high-speed capabilities, the EOS-1D Mark II
camera has a shutter lag time of just 55ms (adjustable to as little as 40ms via a
new personal function) and the mirror "black out" time is approximately 87ms at
1/60 or faster shutter speeds, resulting in easy viewing even during high-speed
shooting at 8.5 fps.
Further, Canon developed entirely new circuitry, calculations and algorithms
for the 45-point autofocus system. This new, faster AF operation provides faster
"read and react" times in One-Shot AF mode and takes twice as many readings
between shots as the EOS-1D with moving subjects in AI Servo AF, allowing for
more effective sequential shooting. Twin 32-bit processors that control the focus
function and lens drive independently accomplish the extraordinary speed of the
camera's new autofocus system. The EOS-1D Mark II camera's far-reaching
flexibility, durability, and reliability make it the digital SLR of choice for
action photographers in virtually every environment around the world.
Improved Interface
The camera's brilliant and easy-to-read 230,000 pixel TFT color LCD Monitor
(compared with a 120,000-pixel display on the EOS-1D) measures 2.0 inches on the
diagonal and provides approximately 100% coverage. Image playback can be
automatic after an image has been captured and is also reviewable simply by
pressing the "display" button on the rear of the body. The Mark II camera also
offers a "single image with information and histogram" that displays separate
graphs for each R-G-B color channel in addition to charting the image's overall
brightness. Other playback options include single image; a four- or nine-index
image and a new zoom display that magnifies the image up to ten times in 15
increments. The camera also offers a video out to TV Monitor feature (utilizing a
supplied cable) that is similar to the system introduced on the Canon EOS 10D but
was not available on the EOS-1D and EOS-1Ds models.
The camera interfaces with computers via 4-pin FireWire (IEEE1394) at 100
megabits per second (more than twice as fast as the EOS-1D) and features a
compact USB port on the side of the body for Direct Printing with compatible
Canon Bubble Jet and Card Photo printers as well as many other manufacturers'
PictBridge* compatible printers.
The EOS-1D Mark II also supports PTP (Picture Transfer Protocol), a universal
data transfer standard that supports direct downloading in Mac OS X as well as
Windows XP without the need to install proprietary driver software.
Other Features
The camera's exposure modes include Manual, Aperture-priority,
Shutter-priority, Program and Bulb and the ISO range extends from 100 - 1600 in
1/3-step increments (with ISO 50 and ISO 3200 added via the ISO extension option
on the Menu). The EOS-1D Mark II camera offers users a choice of 21-zone
evaluative metering linked to an active AF point, Center-weighted average
metering, partial metering (covering approximately 13.5% of the picture area),
Spot metering (covering approximately 3.8% of the picture area) and Spot metering
options including Center only or linked to 9 or 11 AF points as well as multi
spot metering. The metering range is EV0 - 20 for all patterns at all normal
temperatures, and exposure compensation is possible in any Auto exposure mode up
to +/-3 stops in 1/3 or 1/2-step increments. Available exposure bracketing
options are standard auto bracketing (available through aperture and/or shutter
speed) and ISO bracketing which keeps the speed and aperture constant but varies
the ISO sensitivity to alter the exposure.
As with the EOS-1D and 1Ds models, the new Mark II features 21 built-in custom
functions with an option for up to 27 personal functions which must be chosen and
set up using Canon software and uploaded into the camera. New on the Mark II
model however is the ability to save custom and personal function menu settings
either onto a CF card or an SD card, permitting their installation into another
camera or to be called up again in the same camera.
While the NP-E3 nickel metal-hydride power pack on the EOS-1D Mark II camera
is identical to the one used with the EOS-1D and 1Ds, the camera's power
consumption, hence efficiency and battery life, is far superior at 1200 shots per
charge in normal temperatures (23ºC/73ºF). At 6.1 inches wide x 6.2
inches high x 3.1 inches deep and weighing in at 44.1 ounces (without the battery
or memory cards) the Mark II camera is identical in size and slightly lighter
than the EOS-1D.
Canon's New RAW File Software
The most significant software solution that is included with the EOS-1D Mark
II camera is Canon's breakthrough Digital Photo Professional (DPP) program that
offers users high-speed processing of RAW images. Rivaling and even surpassing
features of expensive, stand-alone and plug-in RAW image processing programs, DPP
streamlines professional photographers' workflow, providing time and labor saving
options such as instantaneous RAW image adjustment display and support for .CR2
and RAW .TIF as well as Exif TIFF and JPEG formats. Among the numerous features
DPP provides is the capability to save multiple adjustments to an image as a
"recipe" that can be reloaded and used again or applied to other images. In
comparison mode, original and edited images can be compared side by side or
within a single split image.
With rendering speed that is five to six times faster than the File Viewer
Utility bundled with the EOS-1D and 1Ds models, DPP is compatible with multiple
color space settings including sRGB, Adobe RGB and Wide Gamut RGB as well as
Color Management Settings using ICC profiles. Among the array of processing
options provided by DPP are color channels, tone curves, exposure compensation,
white balance, dynamic range, brightness, contrast, color saturation, ICC Profile
embedding and assignment of monitor profiles. Another new feature sure to be
embraced by DPP users is the program's ability to allow continuous editing while
batches of previously adjusted RAW files are rendered and saved in the
background.
The upgraded EOS Viewer Utility/EOS Capture programs bundled with the Mark II
permit downloading of images directly from the camera's CF or SD cards to the
computer (utilizing the supplied IEEE1394 cable or a peripheral card reader) for
use by DPP or other programs, and the EOS Capture program in particular works
together with DPP to support tethered shooting with a full range of image
adjustments in studio environments. Once images have been adjusted in DPP, a
transfer function allows immediate editing in Photoshop or any other imaging
program. The Mark II camera's software bundle also includes a TWAIN Driver (for
Windows only) and a WIA Driver (for Windows XP only) as well the PhotoStitch
program that automatically composites multiple images into a single image.
Together with the EOS-1D Mark II, Canon will offer an optional dedicated
accessory known as Data Verification Kit DVK-E2 for image data authentication.
Utilizing a Secure Mobile data card and reader, the DVK-E2 quickly scans image
files from the EOS-1D Mark II or EOS-1Ds to determine whether they have been
modified in any way. This feature is intended to support the use of digital
images in legal proceedings and other applications where the authenticity of
image data is crucial.
Set for delivery to Canon USA, Inc. authorized dealers in April, the EOS-1D
Mark II digital camera carries an estimated selling price**of $ 4,499 and the
DVK-E2 accessory will carry and estimated selling price of $749.
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