Contax 167MT
by Sean Y., 1997
There is exactly one reason to purchase a Contax: Zeiss optics. If
owning Zeiss glass (particularly fixed focal length lenses) is not your interest,
stop reading now since you'll be wasting your time.
The Contax 167MT is an rugged entry-level SLR aimed at thoughtful, manual
focusing photographers who want access to excellent optic performance despite the
limited lens selection and traditional user interface.
Even as an entry-level model, this is a serious camera, and a formidable
contender versus other brands' entry-level bodies. The major difference between
Contax and popular brands such as Canon, Nikon, Minolta, and Pentax is that the
former is designed around a line of manual focus lenses.
The 167MT is the oldest of all currently manufactured Contax 35mm cameras and
was the birthplace of some interesting ideas, some successful, some less so. The
fact that this body design is ten years old and they are still selling them is a
real testimony. I bought the 167MT after careful research and consideration, and
I want to point out the particular concerns I had when I selected a camera
brand.
My very first SLR system
I wanted a camera system to photograph nature (not birds, though), landscape,
some architecture and portraits.
Features I really wanted in my very first 35mm SLR camera:
- aperture-priority autoexposure with manual override
- depth-of-field preview
- motor drive
- spot metering capability
I didn't need built-in flash, I could give up autofocusing, and multiple
exposure capability wasn't really necessary.
I narrowed my search to Nikon, Canon, and Contax systems because of their
reputation for optical performance. Leica was too pricey for me since I wasn't so
sure how much I'd enjoy this hobby. I didn't consider a used camera (newbie
hesitation). I dropped Canon early on because the viewfinder eye relief was
insufficient for me when wearing glasses.
Finally, I really decided that I wanted, nay, needed Zeiss optics,
even though I knew that I'd probably see no difference with prime Nikon lenses
and I would be giving up the ability to rent exotic lenses.
I decided that my limited budget would best be spent on the entry-level 167MT
body and select Carl Zeiss lenses. I briefly toyed with the Contax G-series
rangefinder cameras, but decided I wanted the broader selection of Zeiss lenses
in the Contax SLR mount.
Why Zeiss?
Philip Greenspun's various references to the Yashica T4 Super perked my
interest and I enjoyed the Zeiss Tessar T* f/3.5 35mm lens for several months in
this inexpensive $150 P&S before I took the Contax plunge.
Getting Started
All Contax cameras are sturdily built on an alloy chassis and have a very
old-fashioned look and user interface; the basic 167MT body (no batteries, no
film, no lens) is 620g (1.37 lbs.) and has a solid feel. Like other autoexposure
Contax models, there is nice grippy rubber that covers the majority of the
body.
It is not a light camera like the Canon Rebel G. With my modifications
(Battery Holder P-5, tripod mount plate, 4×AA batteries, film) my camera
with the Zeiss Planar T* f/1.4 50mm lens weighs in around 1,300g (2 lbs. 14 oz.).
The 167MT is the smallest of the autoexposure models (and about the same size as
the S2 and S2b) and in my hands feels pretty hefty, but good. The finger grips on
both the front and back are fairly small.
Loading the film is average; drop in the canister and pull out the leader to
the orange mark and close the camera back. Film won't advance to frame 1 until
the shutter button is depressed, nor will film rewind until a button and lever
are operated. There is a film transport signal, a little mechanically operated
circular dial that spins when film is physically advanced; I feel pretty secure
when I load film in the camera. Checking to see if the film DX'ed correctly is a
simple one-button operation; manual ISO setting is possible.
It is noiseless before the shutter is tripped since there is no autofocus;
there are no chirps or beeps. The motor drive makes a bit more noise than I
prefer; other Contax bodies are quieter. The motor reserved for film rewind is
particularly noisy.
There is no shutter speed dial; the mode change lever introduced with this
camera also changes shutter speed. This is a bit weird and I think the Contax
engineers realized this and returned to the traditional dial in later models. I'm
usually shooting in aperture-priority mode so this isn't a grave problem for
me.
The large on-body LCD display panel provides all the crucial information
(exposure mode, shutter speed, aperture, film counter, ISO, film rewind) but
lacks a back light. I wish there was a dedicated battery level icon (on the 167MT
you press the Mode and ISO buttons at the same time and if the LCD display
flashes, the batteries are low).
Taking Pictures
The 95% long eyepoint viewfinder is bright. Focusing is easy with the
traditional split-prism microcollar (which delineates the spot meter's active
area - about 5mm). The viewfinder display LCD panel has all the essentials: flash
mark, exposure counter, exposure compensation sign (a "+" or "-" which flashes in
manual mode), shutter speed, program indicator (a simple "P"), aperture value,
and a spot metering mark (which blinks in AE Lock mode).
A traditionally-placed dedicated depth-of-field preview button is available on
all Contax SLRs. It manually stops down the lens to the selected aperture.
The main switch around the shutter button toggles between power off,
center-weighted averaging metering, 5mm spot metering, and AEL ("Auto Exposure
Lock" = spot metering lock). Metering is very dependable across all shutter
speeds and flash pictures come out quite well with my TLA 280 flash unit, despite
the lack of second curtain flash sync and the relatively slow 1/125 X sync speed.
My body appears to underexpose by 1/3 stop.
Pressing down the shutter button part of the way does several things. It takes
a new meter reading (unless, of course, you've locked EV with AEL) and it turns
the viewfinder and external LCD displays on (they turn off after 16 seconds to
conserve battery power). If you press and hold the shutter button, you will get a
backlight for viewfinder LCD display and the camera is continuously metering.
There is an easy to use +/-2 stop exposure compensation dial that adjusts in
1/3 stop increments (detents all the way around); like other Contax SLRs, it is
located just to the right of the pentaprism. The viewfinder display only
indicates if you are overexposing or underexposing, but does not indicate by how
much.
The sixteen second exposure in manual exposure mode is nice; the 1/4000 top
speed is quite adequate for my purposes, and 1/2 stop shutter speeds are
available in aperture-priority autoexposure. I rarely use shutter priority
autoexposure and never use the program modes. Motorized film transport is on all
autoexposure SLRs and the 167MT's 3 fps continuous drive mode performance is
quite adequate for me.
One feature introduced was the Auto Bracketing Control (A.B.C.) lever which
allows +/-0.5 and +/-1.0 bracketing in aperture priority and +/-1.0 and +/-1.5
bracketing in program or shutter priority. This seems to reflect a design
philosophy that shutter priority would be used more often with negative film, and
aperture priority with slide film. Later models only have a choice between +/-0.5
and +/-1.0 bracketing. This is three-exposure bracketing; there is no option for
five-exposure bracketing (e.g., -1.0, -0.5, 0, +0.5, +1).
Special Usages
There is a red infrared compensation mark on fixed focal length Zeiss lenses.
The 167MT is perfectly fit for infrared photography and the film check window on
the camera back has no effect. Although infrared film must be loaded in complete
darkness (like inside a changing bag), it is fairly easy to do so and the film
transport signal on the camera back verifies that the film is physically
advancing.
Dedicated Accessories
For those wishing to customize their 167MT there are several dedicated
options: Data Back D-7 (time/date stamp and intervalvometer), the Battery Pack
P-5, Power Pack P-6 (designed for cold weather conditions), and four
interchangeable focusing screens.
Annoyances and Workarounds
The tripod socket is way off to the left side and the unbalanced load instills
no confidence with larger lenses. I acquired the optional P5 battery pack that
clips on the bottom (replacing the original brass cover) and allows for 4 AA
batteries to be used to power the camera. The tripod socket on the P5 moves to
the center of the camera and the B24 mount plate from Really Right Stuff works
well with this option. Also the capacity increases to an alleged 125 rolls of
24-exposure film from the 50 rolls with the unmodified camera's 4 AAA batteries.
Since my TLA 280 flash unit also uses 4 AA batteries, it's convenient not to have
to carry around two different sets of cells.
The viewfinder eyecup is not screwed down; it is easy to lose (I have a stash
of these now). I have also lost the little cover to the cable release socket.
There is no built-in eyepiece shutter but Contax provides a little plastic one
that is supposed to attach to the neck strap. Since I replaced the
Contax-provided camera strap with a neoprene Tamrac model I attached the eyepiece
cover to my tripod head with a short piece of webbing.
Documentation
The well written 130-page manual includes metering sensitivity charts for both
center-weighted averaging metering and spot metering, metering range charts
(aperture, shutter speed and EV), and quite a few B&W photographic examples
for illustrating various topics (e.g., autobracketing). All the camera
functions are illustrated with line drawings.
The brief section on flash covers the obsolete TLA 20 and 30 flashes and was
inadequate for my purposes; fortunately the manual that shipped with my TLA 280
was much more robust.
Rather than having discrete language sections (or separate editions for each
language), the various topics are covered sequentially in English, German,
French, and Spanish. I knew the camera and flash manuals would not live up to the
abuse of living in a camera bag so I immediately covered them with adhesive clear
hard plastic paperback covers (available in stationery stores).
Whoever wrote the manual had a sense of humor, putting a photograph of three
kids on ponies and a guide walking away (it actually looks like one of those
rides in the Jardin de Luxembourg in Paris) - four riders of the Apocalypse
riding off into the sunset.
Things the 167MT is missing
- Autofocus
- Built-in dioptric correction
- Built-in eyepiece shutter
- Mirror lockup
- Multiple exposures
- Pre-flash TTL spot metering
- Second curtain flash sync
- 100% viewfinder coverage
What It's Like to Walk Around With a Contax Around Your Neck
I bought my Contax 167MT in September 1996. Contax users are few and far
between. I even went on an Contax-sponsored safari (through my local pro shop) to
a Napa Valley wilderness ranch and only 3-4 of the four dozen on the bus actually
had Contax systems. I've never met another Contax user randomly off the
street.
Old fogies accost me on the street and tell me what a great camera I have
around my neck. "Now, that's a camera. I got my first Zeiss when I was
stationed overseas during the war ..."
One odd thing I noticed after a while when shooting portraits on the street is
that people seemed to be distracted by the Contax name (since most people are not
aware of the brand's existence), interrupted the session, and inquired about it.
I have since inked in the white letters that spelled out "Contax" and "167MT"
with a black permanent marker and now field fewer questions.
Will I buy another Contax body?
The 167MT was introduced in 1987 and is the oldest of the Contax SLR bodies
currently sold. Subsequently, Contax has released (in order) the RTS III, S2 and
ST, S2b, RX, and AX. Apart from cleaning up the user interface a bit, there is
probably little that Contax can do to improve this entry-level camera without
significantly increasing its cost (and therefore its selling price).
Contax SLR Feature Comparison
| Feature/Model |
167MT |
RX |
ST |
RTS III |
AX |
S2 |
S2b |
| Autofocus |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes
|
- |
- |
| Built-in eyepiece shutter |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
| Built-in dioptric correction |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
| Flash X sync speed |
1/125 |
1/125 |
1/200 |
1/250 |
1/200 |
1/250 |
1/250 |
| Mirror lockup |
- |
- |
- |
Yes
|
- |
- |
- |
| Multiple exposures |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Pre-flash TTL spot metering |
- |
- |
- |
Yes
|
- |
- |
- |
| Second curtain flash sync |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
| Viewfinder |
95% |
95% |
95% |
100%
|
95% |
95% |
95% |
Note: unique features are in red
Personally, I'm waiting to see what the next-generation autofocus body is
like. The AX is a very curious body that must really be tried hands-on, but its
revolutionary autofocus system makes it the equivalent of 1.0 software. Both the
AX and RTS III are quality bodies that offer enough additional features to merit
their additional cost.
The Competition
The closest competitor in spirit (current SLR system designed around manual
focus lens lineup) would be Leica; Leica's prices are exorbitant. Other realistic
competitors are the Nikon F3 (with manual AIS and "ED" lenses), the Canon F1
(with manual FD lenses), the Olympus OM series (with manual Zuiko lenses), and
the Minolta X-700 (with manual MD lenses). The Contax really stands out as a
current product line at prices less than that Leica's.
Contax's market is very small. Zeiss enthusiasts is probably the best
description for their customers. The AX autofocus SLR body and the G-series
autofocus, autoexposure, interchangeable lens rangefinders are the unique cameras
in the Contax lineup. Every feature in the SLR lineup is available in a
top-of-the-line Canon/equipment/nikon/Minolta consumer body or pro body except
for the pre-flash TTL spot metering on the RTS III (which seems to be very
similar to that of the
Leica R8).
Buying a Contax
This camera is a great value; occasional manufacturer's rebates bring the
167MT body to less than US$500 via mail-order and got me into the world of Carl
Zeiss SLR optics. I can say "I have Carl Zeiss lenses and they take some really
nice pictures."
The 167MT would also be a great backup body to an RTS III or AX. It shares all
the same lenses and performs 95% of the functions of the high-end bodies. A good
pro shop should have a Contax section (often right next to the Leica section).
Buying into a Contax system is a big decision and you really need to hold the
camera and look at it.
My purchase choices now are pretty simple. In the case of lenses, I look at a
particular focal length/aperture combination and say, "Yes, I will spend the
money," or "No, I will not spend the money." There aren't really any third-party
options and there is virtually no overlap in the Zeiss product line itself.
The 167MT is an excellent choice for a beginner interested in photography (who
doesn't require autofocusing). The features not included on the 167MT are all
very reasonable compromises and this body is far superior to the entry-level
bodies of other Japanese camera manufacturers and is closer in performance to
their top-of-the-line consumer bodies.
Copyright © 1997 Sean Y. All rights reserved.
Article created 1997
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