April 2008 Featured Member: Todd Laffler
Photo.net featured member by Josh Root; created April 2008
Todd Laffler: Child Photography
Children are some of the most difficult human photographic subjects that a photographer will encounter. For one thing, while they may have fascinating personalities just like any adult, they never ever seem to stop moving and do not take direction well. In addition, there is always the "too close to your subject" trap that many photographers fall into when making images of children they are close to. When you love a child, you are more likely to be looking at images of that child with your heart's eye and not your photographic eye. Making images that show a child's personality and still are well rounded images in a photographic sense is a large challenge, one that this month's featured member excels at mastering.
Todd Laffler is a New Jersey based photographer who's mother taught him black & white photography and developing as a teenager in her darkroom basement. He has been a photographer ever since. His portfolio is filled with excellent wedding, portrait and fine art images. But what particularly stands out are his child portrait images. He has that rare ability to create heartfelt descriptive images that still stand up as images in their own right, not relying on the cuteness of his subjects to achieve their goal.
Todd Laffler
What interests you about child photography? Is there any aspect of it that is more interesting than photographing adults?
TODD: What interests me about child photography is that you never truly know what kinds of images you are going to come home with. That's exciting to me. Every child is so different and unique that they always manage to keep me guessing as to what they might do next. The real challenge is to be ready for when something happens because you can safely bet that it will be fleeting. For the lack of a better description, I feel adults are somewhat hard wired already. They are predictable. They also have a pretty definite idea about their self image. They are hyper sensitive to their visual "flaws", and seem to obsess about them. I always hear things like, "can you photoshop my wrinkles out, photograph me from above because I have a double chin, this is my good side, can you make me look thin" etc. Most children haven't learned this yet. This makes photographing them so much more enjoyable because I'm not worried that they won't like the way they look. I like to think of myself as a child as well while I'm photographing them, except that I have much more expensive toys!
We have all seen child portraits that were loved by the parents. However, it takes a lot more to create a portrait that speaks to those not connected to the child. What is your approach and do you think you do anything differently than the average parent with a camera in their hand?
TODD: Before I even take my camera out, I try to find out what the child I am photographing is in to, and then make a connection based on that. Also, just talking with the parents as well helps put the kids at ease. The child must be comfortable or nothing will come of the session. If the child isn't engaged in something they like, or is unhappy, I will suggest changing things up, or even taking a break. Typically, after about 20 minutes or so, the child becomes camera semi-unaware. They obviously know I am there, but the novelty has worn off already. It always amazes me at how quickly this usually happens.
There are a few quick and easy things the average parent can do to improve their photographs. Firstly, if they are not bouncing their flash, turn it off! Find some good, usually soft, ambient light in the house, or maybe some open shade outside to set the child up with some kind of engaging activity that they like to do. Secondly, change your perspective. Get down low to the ground, get up high, or at the very least, get down on their level. Also, try zooming in closer. Maybe just the head and shoulders, but usually you want to focus on the eyes. If the eyes aren't sharp, then the whole photo won't seem right. Lastly, shoot a TON more photos. I sometimes shoot over 100 photos of one scene, or interaction just to pick out the best 5 or so.
Todd Laffler
When someone says "I shoot portrait photography", people think of studios filled with lighting gear and other equipment. But when someone says "I shoot children's portraits" people may think of someone running around on their knees in the park with just a single zoom on an SLR. Which is closer to the truth? What equipment do you find most useful?
TODD: It depends really. For kids around 0-7 months, I will bring my portable studio to the clients house. The main reason being that kids in this age range don't tend to move all that much. So it's nice to have more controlled lighting when you can. Also, I bring the studio to them because I want the child to be comfortable in their familiar surroundings. My portable studio usually consists of a plain backdrop with stands, a few compact light stands and umbrellas, and a couple of Canon 580 EX's triggered via radio slaves.
Most of the time though I am on my knees/stomach with just my Canon 5D and my 85mm 1.2, following kids around for two hours. My Canon 70-200mm 2.8 sees a bit of action as well on kids sessions. I also like to go really wide with my Sigma 15mm fisheye. I try not to get too hung up on gear if possible. I think some people spend too much time analyzing equipment or asking what shutter speed and aperture someone used on a particular photo.
Either for their own children or as a professional photographer, what are some good resources for people wanting to improve their child photography?
TODD: I swear Josh didn't tell me to say this, but photo.net is a great resource for learning. Although there isn't a Children's section (yet) under the Learning menu, someday I believe there will be....nudge nudge! There is a wealth of useful information in the Learning menu though, and on the forums as well. Beyond that, just being able to see all these great photos at one place is amazing. I suggest going through the top photos in the category you are interested in and spend some time with the images that move you. Don't keep on clicking through. Stop, and ask yourself what it is that you like about a particular image and why? Pick it apart and figure out if it's the mood, emotion, composition, lighting, use of color etc. that draws you to it. I do have to say though, as useful as all this information is, it's absolutely useless until you put it into practice on a daily basis. This is the key! There is no magic bullet or lens that will make you a better photographer. You must go out and experiment, play and practice. Remember, it's the wizard, not the wand!
Todd Laffler
While your images of children are what we are discussing here, your portfolio shows you to be a very well rounded photographer talented in many different genres. Out of all that you shoot, what do you find to be the most satisfying for you personally? What dream project would you most like to be able to work on if given the chance?
TODD: I feel very fortunate to be able to make a living using my camera. I am well aware of the many people out there who don't like their jobs and aren't living what they love. Having said that, I don't know that there is one particular genre that I enjoy over the others. I suppose my children's photography and the weddings are pretty special though. This may sound a little "Hallmarky", but in my minds eye, I frequently fast forward 30-50 years in time and imagine the people I photograph today looking at the photographs I made for them. I like to think that my pictures will continue to bring them immense joy, and help to keep their memories alive not only for them, but for their children and grandchildren as well.
As for a dream project, I would love to take a year off and travel the world to see what is has to offer. And of course there would be a gigantic and immensely successful coffee table book made when I got back! ;)
Some Examples of Todd's Work
Todd Laffler
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Canon 5D, Canon 70-200mm 2.8, 1/1000 sec. @ f/2.8, ISO: 400
This was shot at the end of this candid kids session. I told her mom to blow some bubbles out in the middle of this football field. The leaves were just starting to change colors so I tried to keep that in the frame. I believe I was laying on my stomach when I shot this. I used Aperture priority because I knew I wanted some smooth bokeh for the background to help isolate the girl. I like the composition, color, and her engagement of the bubbles on this one. Plus, I think bubbles are somewhat universal in that most of us can relate to this scene as children ourselves.
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Todd Laffler
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Canon 5D, Canon 85mm 1.2, 1/200 sec. @ f/4.0, ISO: 100
This is a shot of my friend and his daughter. I had actually photographed her the week before and got a similar shot, but my friend was wearing a long sleeve shirt. When I got home I had wished that I asked him to put on a short sleeve shirt to reveal his tattoos. I thought this would make a nice juxtaposition between his daughter pouring tea from a Hello Kitty tea pot and the stereotypical "tough guy" image people may have of people with tattoos. So, this shot was set up in her room. I set up a light stand with a 60" umbrella on it and a 580 EX. I put them in the general location that I wanted and gave them a little direction to get the shot I had envisioned in my head..
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Todd Laffler
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Canon 5D, Canon 85mm 1.2, 1/200 sec. @ f/4.0, ISO: 125
This is my daughter Zoe. I don't normally set up my portable studio when I photograph her, but one night she actually asked me to take her picture. Well, 20 minutes later, I had everything finally set up. But by then, Zoe lost interest in having her picture taken. I begged her for a few shots, but it was like pulling teeth. She managed to sit for literally a handful of shots. This was one of them. I'm not 100% sold on the central composition, but at the time, I was happy just to have gotten anything out of her, never mind asking her to sit longer while I played with composition! In the end I was extremely happy with this image and do think the central composition kind of works. I gave it a vignette and sepia treatment to give it a more vintage feel, which I feel the hat she is wearing lends itself to.
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Todd Laffler
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Canon 5D, Canon 85mm 1.2, 1/2500 sec. @ f/2.0, ISO: 400
This shot is pretty straight forward. We were at a park where they had a stage platform which is where I am standing. This little guy was down below and kept walking back and forth. When he got close to me I would try to engage him and get him to look up. He did a few times and this was the best of them. I shot it at f 2.0 because I really only wanted his eyes to be in focus. The lighting was from direct sun light which was coming from behind him but sort of filtered a little through some trees. I don't remember specifically, but I probably had to lighten up his face some in post production.
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Todd Laffler
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Canon 5D, Sigma 15mm, 1/1000 sec. @ f/14, ISO: 400
I'm not really sure why I like this photo so much, but I do. This was towards the end of a candid kids session. The kids ended by taking a swim in the pool. I knew the shot I wanted to make in my head, so I found a good spot where there was a nice semi circle in the pool. I had my subject rest his chin on the deck of the pool and asked him to keep his eyes pretty open. Before he came over for the shot, I had metered for the background which was lit by sunlight, and then underexposed it by about a stop, so it would be nice and dark. You can see a small band of highlight from the sun at the very top of his head. Then to light his face, I used a sync cord to go from my hot shoe on the camera to my Canon 580EX with a Lumiquest soft box attached to it. I then hand held the flash slightly to camera left. Everything was set on manual, including the flash. I had to play with the flash output dial to get it to output the right amount of power. I'm guessing it was on full power though. I really like the light hearted feel of this photograph, it's almost cartoony.
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Todd Laffler
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Canon 5D, Canon 24-70mm 2.8, 1/320 sec. @ f/11, ISO: 250
I was photographing these two sisters in their backyard. I noticed that the leaves were starting to change colors, and that they had a very expansive stretch of property. I decided to get a wide angle shot of the fence and trees and asked the sisters to just walk along the fence. I basically framed my shot beforehand and then kept snapping away as they walked by. Just out of frame on both sides is their mom on one side and their dad on the other side to help coordinate the girls. I love the color and composition on this one. I also like how small the girls look in their surroundings and that the older sister (in the back) is tugging on her younger sisters hood, such a kid thing to do!
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Text ©2008 Todd Laffler and Josh Root. Images ©2008 Todd Laffler.
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