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'The Detective' by Sophie Calle

jonathan w. , Jul 29, 2004; 02:03 a.m.

A lot of people here write very negatively about 'postmodern' photography - or rather, about a caricature identified as being over-theorized, elitist, arid, immoral, technically incompetent, etc. I thought it might be helpful to consider a positive example of 'postmodern' photography, or at least one that I really like: Sophie Calle's 'essay' 'The Detective'. The best link I've found on this is http://hosting.zkm.de/ctrlspace/e/works/10, but if anyone finds a better one, please post it.

This is unabashedly conceptual and reflexive. It's a unique performance that only has an audience retrospectively, and the photos included are not in any way asthetically interesting in themselves.

What Calle did was to hire a private detective to follow her on a specific day (using her mother as an intermediary). The detective photographed her, and took notes on her movements. Calle published these photos and notes together with her own comments on and photos of her activities that day, which were shaped by the knowledge that someone was following her. Furthermore, she asked a friend to follow her too, and take photos of anyone else who looked as if they were following her, so her essay also includes photos taken surreptitiously of the detective himself.

Calle says, "I want to show 'him' the streets, the places I love. I want 'him' to be with me as I go through the Luxembourg [gardens], where I played as a child and where I received my first kiss in the spring of 1968. I keep my eyes lowered. I am afraid to see 'him'."

The detective, of course, remains completely oblivious of all these associations: his report says only that 'the subject ... crosses the Jardin du Luxembourg'.

Calle goes on, after having figured out who the detective is, "Now I trust him. I'm not afraid of losing him anymore. I've become a part of the life of X, private detective. I structured his day, Thursday, April 16, in much the same way that he has influenced mine."

There photographs included with the detective's report actually seem a little suspiciously artful, in the sense that Calle always appears obscured or blurred or too far away in them: there is only one in which it might be possible to identify her unambiguously.

There is a further layer to this, in that the novelist Paul Auster presents a 'fictionalised' version of Calle and her various experiments in his novel 'Leviathan', the text of which Calle then uses as an introduction to the printed version of her work, annotated by her in red felt-tip.

So - I LOVE all this. It maks my head reel every time I go through the various layers of it. What do you think?

Please can we try to debate - and disagree - civilly and intelligently, and not respond to crass provocations of any sort.

Responses


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Thomas Gardner , Jul 29, 2004; 08:26 a.m.

Jonathan wrote

Please can we try to debate - ...

I'm not quite sure what debate you're wanting.

Thomas Gardner , Jul 29, 2004; 09:21 a.m.

Peter wrote

Jonathan - is simply suggesting that the idea of an artist as subject and central character in her own work is a definite and layered enough 'work' so as to suggest a new paradigm.

Shades of Cindy Sherman meets the double agent:) I understand. I just don't see a debate as I see it more as a journalistic recording of performing art then photographic art.

The simple of my thought is, "Okay." "This is what she's doing." "Cool."

I'm a lot more accepting then people give me credit for:)

Sam Richardson , Jul 29, 2004; 10:10 a.m.

I haven't looked at the work but it sounds like fun. I'm glad that there are those (Calle et al) out there who think in this way. It's a refreshing change from the hyperseriousness of 'fine art'.

Maria S. , Jul 29, 2004; 11:51 a.m.

While it is per se interesting, I'm not interested in conceptual photography as it takes away the sole concept of the medium: to make sense out of what is already there.

Jeff Spirer , Jul 29, 2004; 12:14 p.m.

the sole concept of the medium: to make sense out of what is already there.

When did this become the "sole concept"? Almost from day one, many photographers have shaped their photos rather than simply photographed what was there. Most portraits are "conceptual" in the same sense - the photographer creates the environment and creates the photograph.

John Clarence Laughlin stated that what was interesting about photography was (and I'm paraphrasing here as I don't have the book in front of me) not photographing the object itself, but photographing something beyond the object. I find this to be a useful way of looking at photography - perhaps the opposite of the "snapshot aesthetic" that Maria proposes. It allows a lot more exploration than sticking to one interpretation of photography.

FWIW, I saw some prints last week by Cirenaica Moreira and was stunned. I was almost compelled to spend a month's pay on a print. Like Sherman, she inserts herself in every image, but she creates a very different result than Sherman. Her work can be seen here.

Jeff Spirer , Jul 29, 2004; 12:16 p.m.

I would add that the Auster connection is very interesting. Auster, in his New York Trilogy, uses a character named Paul Auster. He also writes in circles in the book, using the character writing as a way of both analying and revealing. Sort of a post-modernist way of writing, when you look closely at it.

Maria S. , Jul 29, 2004; 01:49 p.m.

Roger Scruton, in his excellent essay 'Photography and Representation' concluded that what makes photography a uniqe medium is the fact that it is essentially 'a mechanical process' and as such it cannot be representational (unlike painting or other representational arts)-- photography has no intention to represent something else. It's an old argument and I happen to agree with Scruton and don't see a better way that would differentiate photography from painting, for example.

Rob Bernhard , Jul 29, 2004; 02:17 p.m.

I don't know if this link is better, but it is another photo from that series.

http://www.dareonline.org/artwork/calle/calle3.html

Jeff Spirer , Jul 29, 2004; 02:17 p.m.

Scruton is, quite simply, wrong. As soon as one learns darkroom technique or the equivalent in Photoshop, photography goes beyond being simply a "mechanical process" and becomes something more than that. That's the simplest refutation - there is plenty more that just doesn't play in his representation. It's not surprising that he sees photography that way since he comes from the "traditionalist" art perspective, rather than the perspective of people who think art has changed in the last hundred years. And it completely fails to comprehend "conceptual" photography.


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