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Yellowstone Guide

by Frank Brabec

General Information

I have never photographed Yellowstone except during the 3rd/4th week of September and the 1st week of October. I shot the park for 7 years in a row from 1989 to 1995. I missed 1996 unfortunately. I will get to there again this year 1997, but probably in October.

Toward the end of September: The Bison are coming out of the rut. The Elk are in Rut. Moose are in rut. The Antelope are in rut. It is too early for muledeer rut but the males are gathered together. Bears are very active, in an almost feeding frenzy, packing on the fat before winter. What a great time of the year!!! And the best part is most of the tourons are gone. I will not include the touron stories but there are some doozies. I always find it amazing at how much influence Bambi has had on people's interaction with a wild animal.

I have always camped at Norris campground, until it closes and then moved to Mammoth. I really like Norris as it is centrally located. Norris meadow usually has a good bull and his harem and can be photographed without too much movement, just haul your gear down to the meadow. There have been years when the bull has been extremely aggressive so ask before running out into the meadow to get closer. This applies to almost any bull you photograph in the park. I like to stay close to a good size tree until I understand the bull's personality. If I am not camping I will stay in Gardiner rather than West Yellowstone, just personal preference. I will also schedule a in-town stay every three or four days. Leave the tent where it is and just stay in town. It makes the overall stay easier.

If one looks at map of the park, the road is figure 8. A lot of wildlife photography can be done on the upper loop.

Yellowstone Park map

www.nps.gov/yell/yellmap

Hints on where to go for what

Great Grey Owls - head for Canyon or Indian Creek also in Lamar Valley near Pebble Creek.

Elk - head for Gibbon Meadow, Elk Park or stay right at Norris. These can be found on the road between Norris and Madison. I have also had good luck from Madison going toward West Yellowstone. One could always go to Mammoth and shoot elk on the nicely mown green grass around the Park Headquarters buildings. Actually there are some nice images to be made around the Park Headquarters, just be very careful in composing. Depends on what you want in the background. It can be fun watching the tourons scattering as a bull elk charges.

Antelope - head for the old Gardiner road. Or just outside of Gardiner behind the high school.

Black bear -- This is a tough one. I have shot blacks in several places and never seen them in the same place twice from year to year. Look for rosehips and check the ground for scat. If the bears are in there the scat will tell you. Just be very careful, I have gotten into this kind of area and if the bear was down on all fours you could not see it. And the bear was there! Pucker Power…

Grizzly - the last three years just about anywhere in the north loop of the figure 8 of the park road. Just depends on where the bear wants to be. It has been my experience that usually a grizzly bear will travel a route looking for food. If the bear shows up at 3:30 in the afternoon the bet is pretty good it will show up again around the same time the next day or the following day. It just depends on how big the "foraging loop" is.

Moose - head for Willow Park. This is between Norris Junction and Mammoth. The light in here is usually lousy until late in the morning but sometimes a cow will be cooperative and stick around. If she stays the bulls stay.

Wolves - the Lamar valley. For good wolf info check out Ralph Maughan's web page at: www.poky.srv.net/~jjmrm/maughan

Swans - around seven mile bridge on the Madison between Madison Junction and West Yellowstone.

Coyotes - almost anywhere but check Hayden Valley. I have had good luck there but this can take a lot of road running and looking with binoculars or spotting scope.

Bison - I have seen bison all over the park. After the debacle of the 1996/1997 winter with the slaughter outside of Gardner I don't know. The Lamar vally with bison against the steam rising from the geysers is nice. Bison crossing the Madison river going toward West Yellowstone from Madison Junction is impressive also.

Otters - very elusive but I have found them on the Madison between Madison Junction and West Yellowstone.

Bighorn Sheep - try the McMinn Bench just inside the north entrance. Use a spotting scope from the heavy equipment repair shop just outside the gate before making the climb. There is no sense in wondering all over the bench without a starting place. I have found them late in the evening and then verified they are still there before heading up, unless you are a masochist and enjoy carrying a tripod and all your photo equipment up the side of the bench. You are starting at about 5300 feet and going up. Depending on where you go on the bench it could be over 6000 feet. The sheep will see you coming and as long you approach from below and don't push them, they will stay. I have gotten up there fairly early and worked a group of 8 rams with another group of females and adolescents near by. I had an adolescent ram almost blow in my ear as I was concentrating on the adult rams, just curious to see what I was doing. Of course, maybe he felt he could do a better job of composition than me.

As you can tell from the above I am a wildlife photographer. But if there a high overcast shooting some of the geyser basins can yield some wonderful images. Also what you see above is pretty much the standard places to shoot. I have found Elk along the Firehole river and gotten some nice images. Blacktail Plateau has yielded some grizzly images but this is sometimes closed due to high grizzly activity. For someone new to the park and on a limited schedule this should give you good starting places. I have seen and photographed Bald Eagles and Osprey also.

Get out early in the morning shoot until the sun is high and the light goes lousy. Head for Gardiner for a brunch and to a KOA for a shower. Then back into the park to find out what everyone else has been shooting and where. Take a nap and then head to where you will shoot until dark.

There is a circus atmosphere to this place in the fall. For a lot of people, it is the annual rendezvous for wildlife photographers. I have seen as many as 30 to 40 500/600mm lenses in one place. Talk about a collection of big glass. There are picnics and cookouts that are scheduled at different places. I know people from California, New York, Washington, Oregon, Texas, New Jersey, Kansas, virtually all over that show up every year. I sometimes think it is more for the BS rather than shooting but a GOOD time is had by all.

If you see a bunch of big lenses heading for the timber rest assured there is probably something worth while going on. Manners and ethics will go a long ways to having some of the "pros" help you in locating photo opportunities. I will not tell strangers where and what I am shooting or have shot until I have had the chance to observe them in action or get a report from other people that I know and respect. There are some real jerks that show up with in some cases equipment that is to short in photo length and then push the animal to get a full frame image. It doesn't take long for that reputation to spread and a VERY cold shoulder get presented. Nothing PO's me more than to have some jerk push in front of me and I am definitely not polite about telling them. I know a lot of shooters that are the same way.

Equipment

The same as Churchill I have shot with everything from a 24mm/4 to 600mm/4 with a 2X. The first year I was there, I shot with a 400mm/f5.6. With careful planning very good images can be had with that length. It may take 200 ASA to do it. Once again my primary interest is wildlife. So a lot is done with my 600/4. A good tripod is a necessity. Yellowstone is a place where a good vest or fanny pack will be nice to have. I also carry 10% capsicum pepper spray and a compass as I will get off the beaten path. When I head for the bush I usually go with a shooting partner. I have gone high balling into the bush alone after a grizzly that crossed the road in front of me. Gotten in a few hundred yards and then asked myself "what in the hell are you doing?", gone back out a lot more careful and noisy than when I went in.

If you don't own big glass, look at renting. It is really worth it in the images that can be had. Big glass can also provide a good measure of safety not only for you but more importantly the animals. NO image is worth endangering an animal !!!!

Get a good map, not just the standard park hand out. It may come in very handy if you find someone willing to share information. Usually you will be working fairly close to a road. In working coyotes however, this may not be the case. If you don't push the animal they will sometimes accept a closer approach. I prefer to try to figure out how the coyote is hunting and then get to where it appears the animal may approach me. It always works better if the animal approaches you rather than the other way around. The park rules are pretty specific about how close you may approach but with some rangers if the animal approaches you they will not object. This varies from ranger to ranger and if told to move back, MOVE BACK. If you are shooting big glass some will tag you as pro whether you are or not. Since they don't have hippies to harass anymore, for some their favorite target is a "pro photographer". This has gotten better in the last couple of years due to a lot of big glass photographers working closely with rangers. If you are working a restricted entrance area, with signs posted just off the shoulder of the road, don't feel bashful about hollering at people if they go beyond the signs. If you see an animal endangered or injured please report it. In fact it is the law if you injure an animal (say hit an elk) to report it. Please obey the speed limit as well and watch for tourons stopping in the middle of the road and leaving their vehicle right there as they go traipsing into the woods.

As noted if you have them bring a good set of binoculars and/or a spotting scope.

Film

ASA 50 to 200 depending on the light (obviously ). Film brand is personal preference but I like a slightly warm film for a lot on my shooting. I will take E100SW, E100s and Velvia. For a 10 day stay in the park I will bring 200 rolls. I have never shot that much but have had days where I have shot over 20 rolls. Bear in mind I shoot a lot of in camera dups. Most of time I think if it worth dropping the mirror once two or more should OK.

Clothing and Camping gear

Temperatures can range from 10F above in the early morning to 80F in the afternoon. I use a three season tent and bring two different weight sleeping bags. Food is kept in coolers in the camper topper on the truck. Dishes are cleaned immediately after eating. Norris campground is fairly close (within a mile) to where I have photographed grizzly. I leave the sleeping bags and pads in the tent, anything thing more than that goes back in the truck.

Clothing -- from the above temps layering is the only way to go. As I said earlier, usually the road/ vehicle will be fairly close at hand so shedding clothes as the day warms is not a problem. I do not want to go back to the vehicle to get warmer clothes however, when I leave will be when the action starts. By the time it is warm enough to shed the action will have slowed down.

Lodging

There are a good number of campgrounds in Yellowstone. Some are closed by mid September. Check before you leave.

For park information check

www.nps.gov/yell/

For more information in and around Yellowstone check

www.yellowstone.net/

If you want Lodging in the park, try the lodge at Old Faithful. Even if you don't want to stay in the park at least go view the lodge, it is impressive.

West Yellowstone is on the west entrance to the park. It definitely more upbeat and touristy that Gardiner. There are more motels and restaurants than Gardiner also. Gardiner is on the North entrance and is site of the original gate built of rock.

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Article created 1997


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