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Capsule History

by Philip Greenspun,


  • 6th Century BC the Veneto occupied by the Euganei and the Veneti (the latter people ultimately gave their name to the region)
  • 3rd Century BC Romans conquer the Veneto
  • 89 BC inhabitants of the Veneto given full Roman citizenship
  • 30 AD Arena completed.
  • 1263 Rise to power of Leonardino della Scala ("Mastino" or Mastiff) begins the rule of the Scala ("staircase") family
  • 1301 Dante arrives in Verona
  • 1302 Romeo Montecchi (Montague) and Juliet Capuleti meet and die. The Montecchi were Guelphs who supported the Pope; the Capuleti were Ghibellines who supported the Holy Roman Emperor.
  • 1308 Cangrande I ("Big Dog") comes to power and extends Scaliger rule over almost all of the Veneto mainland.
  • 1329 death of Cangrande I, Verona's power starts to decline
  • 1387 Scala family loses power
  • 1405-1797 Verona becomes part of the Venetian state
  • 1520s Luigi da Porto (of Vicenza) writes the story of Romeo and Juliet
  • 1595 Shakespeare dramatizes the story of Romeo and Juliet
  • 1801 Verona split between Austria and France
  • 1866 Austrians defeated, Verona becomes part of Italy
  • 1915-18 Verona heavily damaged in fighting between Austria and Italy
  • World War II Allies bomb the city heavily; Germans blow up all the bridges
  • 1995 Greater Verona is a manufacturing center with a population of over 300,000 (about 10% that of Rome).

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